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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
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Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows them to complement ordered proteins to perform functions that are inaccessible to rigid structures. They are more common in eukaryotes than prokaryotes and may either be exclusively intrinsically disordered or hybrid proteins, consisting of a mix of ordered and disordered regions. The absence of a rigid structure in these proteins can be...
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Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

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Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
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Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

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Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
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Disorders of Erythrocytes01:27

Disorders of Erythrocytes

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Disorders of erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), include a range of conditions affecting their number, shape, or function.
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Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
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Epilepsy and concomitant obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Jacob S Bird1,2, Emiy Shah1, Paul Shotbolt1,2

  • 1Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, 16 De Crespigny Park, Camberwell, London, SE5 8AB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Epilepsy & Behavior Case Reports
|October 2, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Epilepsy and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) frequently co-occur, significantly impacting quality of life. Tailored, patient-specific treatments are crucial for managing these co-occurring conditions in people with epilepsy (PWE).

Keywords:
Cognitive Behavioural TherapyEpilepsyObsessive–compulsive disorderQuality of lifeSSRI

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Psychiatric comorbidities are prevalent in people with epilepsy (PWE), often causing greater distress than seizures.
  • While affective and psychotic disorders are recognized comorbidities, the association with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in PWE is less understood.

Observation:

  • This study identified ten people with epilepsy (PWE) who also have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • Detailed case analyses explored demographics, seizure types, neurological status, treatments, and quality of life.

Findings:

  • A significant association exists between epilepsy and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • Co-occurring epilepsy and OCD present unique challenges impacting patient well-being and treatment efficacy.

Implications:

  • Understanding the link between epilepsy and OCD is vital for comprehensive patient care.
  • Personalized treatment strategies are essential to effectively manage comorbid epilepsy and OCD, improving patient outcomes.