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Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Eye Tracking Young Children with Autism
Published on: March 27, 2012
Do Beliefs About Whether Others Can See Modulate Social Seeking in Autism?
Roser Cañigueral1, Antonia F de C Hamilton2
1UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College of London, Alexandra House, 17 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3AZ, UK. roser.canigueral.15@ucl.ac.uk.
Abstract:
Autistic people process gaze differently than typical people, but it is not yet clear if these differences lie in the processing of eye-shapes or the belief in whether others can see (perceptual mentalizing). We aimed to investigate whether these two models of gaze processing modulate social seeking in typical and autistic adults. We measured preferences of participants to view videos of an actress with visible or hidden eyes, who can or cannot see out. While typical participants preferred videos where the actress can see through and has visible eyes, autistic people showed no preference for these videos. These findings are discussed in the context of perceptual mentalizing and the social motivation theory of autism.
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These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.

