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Related Concept Videos

Virtual Work01:20

Virtual Work

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The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
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Sampling Plans01:23

Sampling Plans

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Sampling is a crucial step in analytical chemistry, allowing researchers to collect representative data from a large population. Common sampling methods include random, judgmental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling.
Random sampling is a method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. It involves selecting individuals randomly, often using random number generators or lottery-type methods. For example, when analyzing the properties of a...
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Planning Nursing Care I01:21

Planning Nursing Care I

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The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
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Planning Nursing Care II01:29

Planning Nursing Care II

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A nursing care plan can present in two forms: informal and formal. Informal is a care plan for the individual use of the nurse and goals they wish to accomplish during their shift. Informal care plans are not included in the patient chart. A formal nursing care plan is a written or computerized guide that organizes patient care. It is further subdivided into two: standardized and individualized care plans. Standardized care plans are pre-populated care plans for specific patient populations,...
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Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving01:13

Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving

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The principle of virtual work is an essential concept in the field of mechanics and engineering. This is used to solve problems related to the equilibrium of a structure or system. It is based on the assumption that if a system is in equilibrium, the work done by all the forces during a virtual displacement is zero. This principle is applied by considering virtual displacements of the system and the corresponding work done by internal and external forces.
To apply the principle of virtual work,...
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Hybridoma Technology01:31

Hybridoma Technology

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Hybridoma technology is used for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies bind to only a single antigenic determinant or epitope. Such antibodies are used in research, diagnostics, and disease therapy. The hybridoma technology established in 1975 by Georges Köhler and Cesar Milstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1984 for revolutionizing research and therapy.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Digital Hybrid Model Preparation for Virtual Planning of Reconstructive Dentoalveolar Surgical Procedures
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Digital Hybrid Model Preparation for Virtual Planning of Reconstructive Dentoalveolar Surgical Procedures

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Virtual planning and navigational technology in reconstructive surgery.

Deana S Shenaq1, Evan Matros2

  • 1Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery,Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.

Journal of Surgical Oncology
|October 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Virtual surgical planning (VSP) and CAD-CAM technologies enhance reconstructive surgery, offering precision in complex cases like maxillary reconstruction and oncology. These advanced methods are revolutionizing microsurgery with improved outcomes.

Keywords:
computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD-CAM)osseous head and neck reconstructionvirtual surgical planning (VSP)

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Technology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Traditional reconstructive techniques have limitations.
  • Advancements in digital technology are transforming surgical practices.
  • Virtual surgical planning (VSP) and CAD-CAM are emerging as powerful tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the advantages of VSP over traditional methods.
  • To describe the versatile applications of CAD-CAM in reconstructive surgery.
  • To outline key operative steps for utilizing these technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing virtual surgical planning (VSP) for pre-operative assessment.
  • Employing computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD-CAM) for customized surgical guides and implants.
  • Integrating 3-Dimensional printing for creating patient-specific models and prosthetics.

Main Results:

  • VSP demonstrates significant advantages in delayed reconstruction, maxillary reconstruction, and dental implant placement.
  • Precision-guided oncology cases benefit from enhanced accuracy through VSP and CAD-CAM.
  • Microsurgery is experiencing a paradigm shift due to the integration of virtual planning.

Conclusions:

  • VSP and CAD-CAM technologies offer versatile and precise solutions for complex reconstructive challenges.
  • These digital tools are revolutionizing microsurgery and improving patient outcomes.
  • The described operative steps provide a framework for adopting these advanced reconstructive methods.