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Related Concept Videos

Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
Language01:16

Language

Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs. “eh”). Phonemes combine to...
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.

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Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
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Published on: October 13, 2018

Editors' Introduction and Review: Sociolinguistic Variation and Cognitive Science.

Jean-Pierre Chevrot1, Katie Drager2, Paul Foulkes3

  • 1Lidilem, University Grenoble Alpes.

Topics in Cognitive Science
|October 9, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Variationist sociolinguistics uses quantitative methods to study language in society. This research explores the intersection of sociolinguistics and cognitive science, integrating linguistic, cognitive, and social aspects of language.

Keywords:
CognitionLanguage usageModelingSociolinguisticsSociophoneticsVariation

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Area of Science:

  • Sociolinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Variationist sociolinguistics examines linguistic variation and its social meaning using empirical methods.
  • Linguistic variation involves choices between forms with differing social connotations, influenced by speaker background and context.
  • Listener perception of linguistic variation is shaped by attributed social characteristics of speakers.

Discussion:

  • This issue highlights the increasing interaction between variationist sociolinguistics and cognitive science.
  • Five key areas of interdisciplinary contact are identified: cognitive sociolinguistics, sociolinguistic cognition, acquisition of variation, computational modeling, and comparative animal communication.
  • Interdisciplinary work fosters the study of cognitive variability, integrates data and modeling, and elucidates cognitive processing of sociolinguistic variation.

Key Insights:

  • Sociolinguistics offers a strategic position for developing integrated theories of language.
  • Understanding cognitive mechanisms of sociolinguistic variation processing is crucial.
  • Interdisciplinary approaches enhance data collection, analysis, and exploration of grammatical links.

Outlook:

  • Future research should focus on integrating linguistic, cognitive, and social aspects of language at individual and collective levels.
  • Continued interdisciplinary collaboration will advance the study of language variability and cognitive diversity.
  • Exploring indexical meaning and comparative approaches in animal communication offers new avenues for research.