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Related Concept Videos

Self-Presentation01:25

Self-Presentation

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Self-presentation is a fundamental aspect of social interaction, shaping both how others perceive individuals and how they view themselves. This dynamic process influences behaviors in various social settings, often leading people to adjust their appearance, speech, and demeanor to align with their desired identity. While self-presentation can be deliberate or unconscious, it plays a critical role in interpersonal relationships and self-perception.Forms of Self-PresentationSelf-presentation can...
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Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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Strategies of Self-Presentation I: Strategic Self-Presentation01:12

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Strategic self-presentation refers to individuals' intentional efforts to influence how others perceive them. This process is employed in various social and professional settings, such as job interviews, dating, politics, and legal contexts, where individuals seek to shape impressions to gain social or material advantages. While people generally present themselves in ways that align with their authentic characteristics, external factors, such as cognitive load, can hinder their ability to...
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Processes of Self-Presentation01:29

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Effective self-presentation is a central component of social interaction and identity construction. It relies on the dynamic processes of defining the situation and engaging in self-disclosure. These mechanisms help individuals navigate social context expectations and manage how others perceive them, fostering mutual understanding and relationship development.Defining the SituationSocial situations are shaped by collectively understood frames—a set of widely understood rules or...
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Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions01:03

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Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
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Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions01:29

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Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
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Wheel Running and Environmental Complexity as a Therapeutic Intervention in an Animal Model of FASD
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Primary care chaplaincy: an intervention for complex presentation.

Gordon W Macdonald1

  • 1GP Principal, Regent Gardens Medical Practice, Glasgow, UK.

Primary Health Care Research & Development
|October 9, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Primary care chaplaincy (PCC) effectively supports patients with complex health needs and social isolation. This holistic care improved well-being and reduced GP visits for those not on antidepressants.

Keywords:
chaplaincyisolationpresenting symptomsundifferentiatedwell-being

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Area of Science:

  • Integrative medicine
  • Primary care research
  • Spiritual care in health

Background:

  • Primary care increasingly sees patients with complex, undifferentiated conditions linked to social isolation and spiritual distress.
  • Primary care chaplaincy (PCC) offers holistic support, but its effectiveness for these presentations requires evaluation.
  • Assessing PCC's role in managing complex needs and its impact on general practitioner (GP) workload is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the responsiveness of primary care chaplaincy (PCC) to diverse presenting symptoms in primary care.
  • To focus on complex and undifferentiated illnesses within the primary care setting.
  • To analyze the effectiveness of PCC concerning symptom type and number, and its impact on GP workload.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective observational study analyzed routinely collected data from 164 patients attending PCC.
  • Patient well-being was measured using the Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being score pre- and post-PCC.
  • GP appointment utilization was tracked for three months before and after PCC, comparing patients with and without antidepressant co-prescription.

Main Results:

  • Patients with undifferentiated illness and social isolation risk factors utilized PCC.
  • Primary care chaplaincy (PCC) significantly improved well-being across all presenting issues, including those with multiple complex problems.
  • PCC was associated with reduced GP appointment utilization, particularly for patients not co-prescribed antidepressants.

Conclusions:

  • Primary care chaplaincy (PCC) is a responsive and effective intervention for complex and undifferentiated presentations in primary care.
  • PCC demonstrates significant benefits in improving patient well-being and can contribute to reducing GP workload.
  • The findings support the integration of PCC as a valuable component of holistic primary care, especially for patients experiencing social isolation and spiritual distress.