Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

What is Behavior?00:54

What is Behavior?

10.3K
Behaviors are actions that an organism engages in—they can be related to finding food, reproducing, defending against threats, and many other possible actions. Behaviors include activities related to the environment around the animal—such as migration—as well as social interactions within a species or population. Many behaviors involve motor output—that is, muscle movements—while others involve less visible actions, such as learning.
10.3K
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

4.8K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
4.8K
Molar Mass01:54

Molar Mass

86.7K
The identity of a substance is defined not only by the types of atoms or ions it contains but by the quantity of each type of atom or ion. For example, water, H2O, and hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, are alike in that their respective molecules are composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. However, because a hydrogen peroxide molecule contains two oxygen atoms, as opposed to the water molecule, which has only one, the two substances exhibit very different properties.
86.7K
Plastic Behavior01:21

Plastic Behavior

579
A material's elastic behavior is characterized by the disappearance of stress once the load is removed, allowing the material to return to its original state. However, when stress surpasses the yield point, yielding commences, marking the onset of plastic deformation or permanent set. This change from elastic to plastic behavior is influenced by the peak stress value and the duration before the load is removed. An intriguing observation occurs when a specimen is loaded, unloaded, and...
579
Electron Behavior01:09

Electron Behavior

12.7K
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles attracted to and orbit around the positively-charged nucleus of an atom. They reside in spaces associated with energy levels called shells and are further organized into subshells and orbitals within each shell.
Electrons Orbit the Nucleus
Electrons are found in specific locations outside of the nucleus. The shell in which an electron resides indicates the general energy level of the electron: those closer to the nucleus have less energy,...
12.7K
Electron Behavior00:54

Electron Behavior

108.6K
Overview
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are attracted to an orbit around the positively-charged nucleus of an atom. They reside in locations that are associated with energy levels called shells and are further organized into sub-shells and orbitals within each shell.
Electrons Orbit the Nucleus
Electrons are found in specific locations outside of the nucleus. The shell in which an electron resides indicates the general energy level of the electron: those closer to the...
108.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Behavior, Process, and Evolution in the Multiscale Molar Paradigm.

Perspectives on behavior science·2026
Same author

Cultural evolution in the laboratory: evolution of cooperative altruistic punishing.

Evolutionary human sciences·2025
Same author

Explaining Performance on Interval and Ratio Schedules with a Molar View of Behavior.

Perspectives on behavior science·2025
Same author

Understanding resurgence and other emergent activity with the laws of allocation, induction, and covariance.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2024
Same author

A molar view of goal direction and habit.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2024
Same author

Choice and rate-amount independence in a titration procedure.

Behavioural processes·2023
Same journal

The Genoeconomics of Impulsive Intertemporal Choice: A Critical Review.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2026
Same journal

Shaping the extinction burst: Increasing its probability and preventing its emergence across topographies.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2026
Same journal

Evaluating the combined effects of effort and probability on monetary discounting.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2026
Same journal

An improved translational approach to studying persistence-strengthening effects of differential reinforcement of alternative behavior.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2026
Same journal

Interactions between the effects of food and water motivating operations on concurrent food- and water-reinforced responding in mice.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2026
Same journal

Odor-visual and visual-visual matching to sample with dogs.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Nest Building Behavior as an Early Indicator of Behavioral Deficits in Mice
06:11

Nest Building Behavior as an Early Indicator of Behavioral Deficits in Mice

Published on: October 19, 2019

21.2K

Multiscale behavior analysis and molar behaviorism: An overview.

William M Baum1

  • 1University of California, Davis, and University of New Hampshire.

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
|October 11, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Behavior, viewed as organism-environment interaction, unfolds over time and is defined by its function in promoting reproductive success through natural selection. This evolutionary perspective reframes behavior science.

Keywords:
classcontingencyindividualinductionmolar behaviorismmultiscale behavior analysisphylogenetically important eventprocesstime allocation

More Related Videos

Behavioral Phenotyping of Murine Disease Models with the Integrated Behavioral Station INBEST
12:18

Behavioral Phenotyping of Murine Disease Models with the Integrated Behavioral Station INBEST

Published on: April 23, 2015

10.4K
High-resolution Measurement of Odor-Driven Behavior in Drosophila Larvae
29:23

High-resolution Measurement of Odor-Driven Behavior in Drosophila Larvae

Published on: January 3, 2008

11.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Nest Building Behavior as an Early Indicator of Behavioral Deficits in Mice
06:11

Nest Building Behavior as an Early Indicator of Behavioral Deficits in Mice

Published on: October 19, 2019

21.2K
Behavioral Phenotyping of Murine Disease Models with the Integrated Behavioral Station INBEST
12:18

Behavioral Phenotyping of Murine Disease Models with the Integrated Behavioral Station INBEST

Published on: April 23, 2015

10.4K
High-resolution Measurement of Odor-Driven Behavior in Drosophila Larvae
29:23

High-resolution Measurement of Odor-Driven Behavior in Drosophila Larvae

Published on: January 3, 2008

11.2K

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary theory
  • Behavioral science
  • Ontology

Background:

  • Behavior is defined as the interaction between an organism and its environment.
  • Behavioral units are temporally extended patterns or activities, not discrete responses.
  • Behavior's function is to modify the environment to enhance reproductive success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a multiscale, functional, and evolutionary framework for understanding behavior.
  • To reframe traditional concepts like reinforcement using the principle of induction.
  • To establish the possibility of a true natural science of behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis integrating evolutionary theory and behavioral science.
  • Defining behavior as temporally extended activities with functional outcomes.
  • Introducing Phylogenetically Important Events (PIEs) and induction as explanatory mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Behavioral activities are induced by PIEs through covariance, replacing reinforcement.
  • Signals act as conditional inducers for PIE-induced activities.
  • A multiscale view of behavior replaces discrete responses with integrated activities.

Conclusions:

  • Behavior is a process, and activities are process individuals, supported by ontological considerations.
  • Induction, driven by natural selection and covariance, explains behavioral phenomena.
  • This framework supports a rigorous, natural science of behavior.