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Related Concept Videos

Cancer02:18

Cancer

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Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
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What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

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Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
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Cancer Prevention02:59

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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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Cancer Therapies02:49

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
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Cancer Vaccines01:30

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Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
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Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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Related Experiment Video

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A Novel Use of Three-dimensional High-frequency Ultrasonography for Early Pregnancy Characterization in the Mouse
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Cancer in pregnancy.

Matthys H Botha1, Shalini Rajaram2, Kanishka Karunaratne3

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
|October 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Cancer in pregnancy, including breast and cervical cancers, is rising. Management requires careful diagnosis and adapted treatments like chemotherapy and surgery, ensuring good outcomes for both mother and fetus.

Keywords:
Cancer in pregnancyCancer treatmentChemotherapyFIGO Cancer ReportPregnancyRadiotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Increasing incidence of cancer during pregnancy.
  • Breast and cervical cancers are the most common malignancies.
  • Challenges in diagnosis due to late presentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of managing cancer in pregnancy.
  • To highlight the importance of adapting treatments for optimal maternal and fetal outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on cancer in pregnancy.
  • Discussion of diagnostic imaging considerations and physiological influences on tumor markers.
  • Analysis of treatment modalities including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery in the context of pregnancy.

Main Results:

  • Diagnosis can be complex due to physiological changes and late presentation.
  • Imaging requires careful consideration of fetal risks.
  • Treatment protocols, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery, can be adapted for safe administration.
  • Good maternal and fetal outcomes are achievable with appropriate management.

Conclusions:

  • Cancer in pregnancy necessitates a multidisciplinary approach.
  • Tailored diagnostic and treatment strategies are crucial.
  • Psychosocial support is integral to comprehensive patient care.