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Related Concept Videos

Attribution Theory00:56

Attribution Theory

13.8K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
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Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

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According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
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Attribution01:26

Attribution

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In social interactions, individuals frequently seek to understand the motivations and causes behind others' behaviors. This fundamental aspect of social perception, known as attribution, plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal relationships and guiding future actions. Attribution refers to the cognitive process through which people infer the reasons behind others' behaviors, allowing them to assess character traits, intentions, and situational influences.Attribution Theory and Its...
287
Personal Choice and Fate Attributions01:19

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions

176
Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...
176
Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory01:15

Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory

564
Correspondent inference theory, proposed by Jones and Davis in 1965, seeks to explain how individuals infer stable personality traits from observed behaviors. It suggests that people attribute actions to underlying dispositions rather than external circumstances, particularly when the behavior appears intentional and socially significant.Voluntary Behavior and Dispositional AttributionAccording to this theory, individuals are more likely to attribute behavior to personal traits when it appears...
564
Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory01:29

Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory

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Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus:...
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Pattern-based Search of Epigenomic Data Using GeNemo
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Attribute-based encryption scheme with multi-keyword search and supporting attribute revocation in cloud storage.

Shangping Wang1, Lisha Yao1, Yaling Zhang2

  • 1School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Plos One
|October 13, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel attribute-based encryption scheme for secure cloud storage, enabling precise multi-keyword searches and robust attribute revocation. The system enhances data security and user privacy while allowing fine-grained access control.

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Area of Science:

  • Cryptography and Information Security
  • Cloud Computing Security
  • Data Privacy

Background:

  • Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is crucial for secure data sharing in cloud environments.
  • Existing ABE schemes often lack efficient multi-keyword search capabilities and fine-grained access control with revocation.
  • User privacy and search query confidentiality are significant challenges in cloud-based data retrieval.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel attribute-based encryption scheme supporting multi-keyword search and attribute revocation in cloud storage.
  • To enhance data security and user privacy during cloud data access and retrieval.
  • To achieve secure and fine-grained access control with efficient keyword searching.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an ABE scheme utilizing binary attributes and AND-gate access policies.
  • Implementation of a multi-keyword search mechanism based on attribute matching and keyword tokens.
  • Integration of an attribute revocation mechanism involving version updates for attributes, secret keys, and ciphertexts.
  • Security analysis based on Decisional Linear (DL) and Decisional Diffie-Hellman (DDH) assumptions.

Main Results:

  • The proposed scheme enables accurate multi-keyword search, ensuring data users only access relevant ciphertexts.
  • User search privacy is preserved as cloud servers cannot infer keywords of interest.
  • The scheme provides secure fine-grained access control and supports efficient attribute revocation.
  • Security proofs demonstrate resistance against selectively chosen-keyword and chosen-plaintext attacks, ensuring token privacy.

Conclusions:

  • The developed ABE scheme effectively addresses the challenges of secure multi-keyword search and attribute revocation in cloud storage.
  • It offers enhanced security, improved data access control, and robust privacy protection for users.
  • The scheme provides a practical solution for secure data management in cloud environments.