Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Protocols for Vaginal Inoculation and Sample Collection in the Experimental Mouse Model of Candida vaginitis
Published on: December 8, 2011
Pigmented Conjunctival Lesions as Presenting Signs of Vaginal Melanoma
Paul O Phelps1, Martha J Farber2, Dale R Meyer1
1Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Lions Eye Institute-Albany Medical Center, Slingerlands, NY, USA.
Abstract:
A 43-year-old woman was referred to an oculoplastic surgeon for the evaluation of 2 small pigmented lesions in the tarsal conjunctiva. She underwent a biopsy of the lesions, both of which were found to be consistent with metastatic melanoma. Follow-up with the patient revealed that she had been hospitalized for balance issues and headaches. An MRI of her brain revealed a hemorrhagic mass and several smaller foci suspicious for metastatic lesions. A thorough workup included an evaluation for bloody vaginal discharge. Biopsy of a pigmented portion of the vaginal mucosa lesion revealed BRAF-positive melanoma. This was determined to be the primary site of her malignant metastatic melanoma, which caused her death within 6 months of presentation.
Related Concept Videos
Sign Convention
The normal force acts perpendicular to the beam's cross-section and can...
Signs of Puberty
Introduction to the Sign Test
Introduction to Vital Signs
Vital signs help healthcare professionals assess an individual's well-being and detect any functional changes...
Sign Test for Nominal Data
For example, consider a...
Sign Test for Matched Pairs
To conduct the sign test, we first calculate the differences in...

