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Updated: Feb 3, 2026

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Published on: June 17, 2017
Carbon Monoxide Sensing Technologies for Next-Generation Cyber-Physical Systems.
Turja Nandy1, Ronald A Coutu2, Cristinel Ababei3
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA. turja.nandy@marquette.edu.
Accurate carbon monoxide (CO) detection is crucial for health. This review explores advanced CO sensing technologies and cyber-physical systems (CPS) for effective environmental monitoring and control.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Chemical Engineering
- Sensor Technology
Background:
- Carbon monoxide (CO) is a toxic gas and environmental pollutant.
- Effective detection and control are vital for preventing severe health issues in residential and industrial settings.
- Advancements in CO sensing are needed for reliable low-range detection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the importance of CO sensing technologies.
- To discuss the application of cyber-physical systems (CPS) for CO detection and control.
- To provide an overview of various CO detection mechanisms and their performance.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of CO sensing technologies.
- Discussion of a CPS modeling framework for CO detection and control.
- Classification and analysis of CO detection mechanisms, including Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) and optical sensors.
Main Results:
- CPS offers a comprehensive framework for automated CO detection and control.
- MOS and optical sensing methods show promise for sensitive and selective CO detection.
- Key performance metrics include sensitivity, selectivity, response/recovery time, and low concentration detection ability.
Conclusions:
- Further research in CO sensing materials and CPS integration is essential.
- Optimized CO sensors integrated into CPS networks enable real-time monitoring.
- Both MOS and optical sensing technologies are critical for advancing CO detection capabilities.
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