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Updated: Feb 3, 2026

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Community-based maternal and newborn care: A concept analysis.

Yonas R Guta1, Patrone R Risenga, Mary M Moleki

  • 1The World Bank, Ethiopia Country Office, Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP). yonas.r.guta@gmail.com.

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|October 18, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Community-based maternal and newborn care, involving skilled attendants and community participation, is vital for improving health outcomes in low-income countries. This approach enhances essential maternal and newborn services.

Keywords:
Community-based carehealthmaternal and newborn careskilled birth attendant

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Community-based care is a recognized program for essential maternal and newborn care, particularly in low-income settings.
  • The role of skilled birth attendants within community-based maternal and newborn care requires further clarification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define the concept of community-based maternal and newborn care.
  • To explore its relationship with maternal and newborn health outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Concept analysis using established frameworks (Walker and Avant, Rodgers and Knafl, Chin and Kramer).
  • Systematic review of literature on community-based maternal and newborn care.

Main Results:

  • Key attributes include home/community-level skilled care, integrated health service linkages, and active community engagement.
  • Antecedents and consequences influence the effectiveness of these attributes.

Conclusions:

  • Effective maternal and newborn care is essential for all clients.
  • Community-based care models are a strategic option for low-income countries to advance maternal and newborn health.