Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Evidence for Evolution02:55

The Evidence for Evolution

48.2K
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
48.2K
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

253
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
253
Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

3.9K
Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
3.9K
Muscles of the Eye01:20

Muscles of the Eye

4.3K
The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and...
4.3K
Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

3.6K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
3.6K
Focusing of Light in the Eye01:16

Focusing of Light in the Eye

5.9K
Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
5.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Integrative profiling of glymphatic dysfunction in adolescent subthreshold depression.

Journal of affective disorders·2026
Same author

Embodied language and early motor restriction: evidence from children with obstetric brachial plexus palsy and arthrogryposis.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same author

Validation of novel naturalistic limb movement stimuli for studying biological motion perception in adults.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
Same author

Neural-molecular signatures of insomnia: Insights from signed differential mapping and gene expression analysis.

NeuroImage·2026
Same author

Interplay between switching, inhibition, and mental attention: An exploratory eye-tracking study.

Psychological research·2026
Same author

Neurophysiological evidence of rapid holistic tone-based lexical access.

Brain and language·2025
Same journal

Characterizing facilitators and barriers to Hypoglycemic Confidence among patients with diabetes: a qualitative descriptive study.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Psychometric evaluation and refinement of the 7DHW questionnaire for the German population.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Editorial: Ethical leadership and workplace equity: mediating and moderating mechanisms in emotional labor and well-being.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

How organizational support promotes teacher professional recognition: a perspective on teachers' autonomous learning and teaching abilities.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

From "performance competition arena" to "psychological exemption zone": psychological safety mechanisms in reverse mobility.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

General and sport-specific mental toughness in university students: associations with personality traits and physical activity.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane
07:24

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Published on: August 22, 2025

550

Automatic Lexical Access in Visual Modality: Eye-Tracking Evidence.

Ekaterina Stupina1,2, Andriy Myachykov2,3, Yury Shtyrov2,4

  • 1Center for Language and Brain, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.

Frontiers in Psychology
|October 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated lexical access during language processing. Results indicate that partial lexical access can occur even without direct attention to words, supporting automatic language comprehension theories.

Keywords:
automaticityeye movementsparafoveal processingvisual asymmetryvisual word comprehension

More Related Videos

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking
09:47

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking

Published on: July 9, 2016

18.2K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane
07:24

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Published on: August 22, 2025

550
A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking
09:47

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking

Published on: July 9, 2016

18.2K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.4K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Early stages of language comprehension, particularly lexical access, are theorized to be automatic and attention-independent.
  • Previous studies showed brain responses to words presented peripherally without attention, but eye movements were not controlled.
  • This left open the possibility of participants foveating stimuli, leading to overt processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate lexical access under conditions of withdrawn attention and controlled eye movements.
  • To determine if parafoveal word processing occurs without overt attention.
  • To test the automaticity and attention independence of early language comprehension.

Main Methods:

  • Eye movements were recorded while participants performed a demanding dual task.
  • Orthographic stimuli (words, pseudowords, non-words) were presented parafoveally.
  • Post-experimental memory tests assessed recognition and recall of linguistic stimuli.

Main Results:

  • Participants made minimal saccades towards the parafoveal stimuli.
  • Above-chance memory performance was observed for the linguistic stimuli.
  • This suggests processing occurred without overt attention.

Conclusions:

  • Partial lexical access can occur even when attention is directed elsewhere and overt processing is prevented.
  • Findings support theories of automatic and largely attention-independent lexical access.
  • This research refines our understanding of the initial stages of language comprehension.