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Motherhood, Abortion, and the Medicalization of Poverty

Michelle Oberman1

  • 1Michelle Oberman, J.D., M.P.H., is the Alexander Professor of Law, Santa Clara University; author, Her Body, Our Laws: On the Frontlines of the Abortion War from El Salvador to Oklahoma (2018).

The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics : a Journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics
|October 19, 2018
PubMed

This article considers the impact of laws and policies that determine who experiences unplanned pregnancy, who has abortions, and how economic status shapes one's response to unplanned pregnancy. There is a well-documented correlation between abortion and poverty: poor women have more abortions than do their richer sisters. Equally well-documented is the correlation between unplanned pregnancy and poverty. Finally, the high cost of motherhood for poor women and their offspring manifests in disproportionately high lifelong rates of poverty, ill-health and mortality for offspring and mothers, alike. Read together, these factors offer a vivid illustration of the medicalization of poverty.

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