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Published on: September 27, 2017
Atopic dermatitis, educational attainment and psychological functioning: a national cohort study.
J Smirnova1,2, L B von Kobyletzki1,3, M Lindberg1,4
1Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is linked to lower stress resilience in Swedish men but not to poorer cognitive function or educational attainment. These findings suggest potential long-term health risks associated with AD.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Atopic dermatitis (AD) may negatively impact academic performance.
- Psychological factors like stress resilience could mediate this effect.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate the association between atopic dermatitis and stress resilience.
- Examine the relationship of AD with cognitive function and educational attainment.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from a Swedish national cohort of men (ages 17-20).
- Assessed AD history via physician evaluation.
- Measured stress resilience through psychologist interviews.
- Evaluated cognitive function using a written test.
- Determined educational attainment via record linkage.
Main Results:
- A diagnosis of atopic dermatitis (AD) was associated with a significantly higher risk of low stress resilience.
- AD was linked to higher cognitive function and educational levels initially.
- However, adjustments for socioeconomic factors attenuated these associations, rendering them statistically non-significant.
Conclusions:
- Swedish men with AD exhibited lower stress resilience in late adolescence.
- No significant association was found between AD and lower cognitive function or educational attainment.
- The observed lower stress resilience in AD patients may indicate an increased risk for adverse long-term health outcomes.
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