Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 3, 2026

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
Update on Management of Hoarseness
Sandra Stinnett1, Monika Chmielewska2, Lee M Akst3
1The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 910 Madison Avenue, Suite 408, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Abstract:
Dysphonia is altered voice quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort that impairs communication or decreases voice-related quality of life. Hoarseness is vocal roughness and a possible manifestation of dysphonia. This article uses the broader term dysphonia because it reflects of a wide range of voice complaints, with or without vocal roughness. Dysphonia is often caused by benign conditions but may also be the sentinel symptom of a serious or progressive condition requiring immediate diagnosis and management. The role of laryngeal visualization in assessment and diagnosis for these patients is critical.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Tonsillitis II: Management
Impression Management Techniques I: Managing Appearances
Managing Impressions
Management of Insomnia
Cystic Fibrosis: Management
Sinus disease and chronic...
Angina IV: Management

