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Construction of a recombinant eukaryotic expression vector containing DNM3 gene and its expression in colon cancer
Liang Jiang1, Qi-Lian Liang2, Wei-Ming Liang1
1Interventional Ward, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China, 13600389991@139.com.
Introduction:
Dynamin 3 (DNM3) is a large GTPase that possesses mechanochemical properties and has been shown to be involved in malignancies. However, most studies about DNM3 are observational, and knowledge of the precise molecular mechanism of DNM3 remains limited.
Materials And Methods:
We constructed a PCDH-CMV-MCS-EF1a-GFP-Puro-DNM3 recombinant eukaryotic expression vector, which was then transfected into SW620 and LoVo cells. One cell line was divided into three groups. DNM3 mRNA and protein expression was analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot assay. To investigate DNM3 biological activity in colon cancer SW620 and LoVo cell line, we performed cell proliferation, transwell migration, and invasion assay. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 protein expressions were detected by Western blot.
Result:
We successfully constructed a PCDH-CMV-MCS-EF1a-GFP-Puro-DNM3 recombinant eukaryotic expression vector, and stable DNM3 expression was observed in SW620 and LoVo cell lines. The vector overexpressing DNM3 inhibited the proliferation, weak invasion, and migration ability of colon cancer SW620 and LoVo cells relative to those in the control group (all P<0.001). DNM3 downregulated the protein expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9.
Conclusion:
DNM3 may weaken the malignant behavior of colon cancer and may have promoted the invasion and migration of colon cancer by regulating the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9.
Insights
Dynamin 3 (DNM3) overexpression in colon cancer cells suppressed proliferation, invasion, and migration. DNM3 may weaken cancer malignancy by downregulating matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 expression.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Dynamin 3 (DNM3) is a GTPase implicated in malignancies, but its precise molecular mechanisms are not fully understood.
- Existing research on DNM3 in cancer is largely observational, necessitating further mechanistic studies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of Dynamin 3 (DNM3) in colon cancer cell lines.
- To determine the effect of DNM3 overexpression on colon cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
Main Methods:
- Constructed a DNM3 recombinant eukaryotic expression vector and transfected it into SW620 and LoVo colon cancer cells.
- Analyzed DNM3 mRNA and protein expression using quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot.
- Assessed cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and detected matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 protein levels.
Main Results:
- Successfully established stable DNM3-overexpressing colon cancer cell lines (SW620 and LoVo).
- DNM3 overexpression significantly inhibited cell proliferation, invasion, and migration compared to control groups (P<0.001).
- DNM3 significantly downregulated the protein expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9.
Conclusions:
- Dynamin 3 (DNM3) overexpression weakens the malignant behavior of colon cancer cells.
- DNM3 may inhibit colon cancer invasion and migration by regulating MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression.
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