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Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Automated Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Column Selection for Use in Protein Purification
Published on: September 21, 2011
Optimized Continuous Multicolumn Chromatography Enables Increased Productivities and Cost Savings by Employing More
Mark Pagkaliwangan1, Jonathan Hummel1, Xhorxhi Gjoka1
1Pall Biotech, 20 Walkup Drive, Westborough, MA 01581, USA.
Continuous chromatography offers higher capacity, but loading scenarios and column numbers impact economics. Optimizing these factors, especially at high feed concentrations, can significantly boost productivity and reduce costs in Protein A mAb capture.
Area of Science:
- Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
- Chemical Engineering
- Process Optimization
Background:
- Continuous chromatography is known for increased capacity.
- The economic impact of loading scenarios and column count in continuous chromatography remains underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate four continuous multicolumn chromatography (MCC) loading scenarios for process performance and economics.
- To analyze the effect of feed concentration and residence time on MCC.
- To investigate the relationship between productivity and cost-effectiveness.
Main Methods:
- Computational chromatography model validation with experimental data.
- Prediction of process performance across various feed concentrations and residence times.
- Analysis of operating binding capacity, specific productivity, and column number.
Main Results:
- Processes with more columns showed up to 65% increased productivity, particularly at feed concentrations >5 g/L.
- Operating costs do not always correlate with discrete column sizing or productivity metrics.
- Adding columns for non-load steps at higher feed concentrations yielded up to 32% cost savings.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing loading scenarios and column numbers in MCC is crucial for economic viability in Protein A mAb capture.
- Higher productivity does not always equate to lower costs; strategic column addition is key.
- Continuous chromatography can achieve significant cost savings through optimized process design at high feed concentrations.
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