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Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Drug Discovery
  • Organic Synthesis

Background:

  • Large, groove-shaped binding sites, exemplified by cyclophilin, present significant challenges for small molecule drug development.
  • Natural product macrocycles possess unique structural features suitable for targeting such challenging binding pockets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of natural product-derived macrocycles as starting points for drug discovery against difficult targets.
  • To demonstrate the optimization of a macrocycle, sanglifehrin A, into an orally bioavailable drug candidate.

Main Methods:

  • Development of convergent and modular synthetic routes for macrocycle modification.
  • Application of structure- and property-based methods for lead optimization.

Main Results:

  • Successful transformation of sanglifehrin A into a potential drug candidate with oral bioavailability.
  • Demonstration of enhanced drug-like properties through optimized synthesis and structure-based design.

Conclusions:

  • Natural product macrocycles are valuable scaffolds for developing therapeutics against challenging targets.
  • Integrated approaches combining advanced synthesis and rational design are crucial for successful lead optimization.