Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Neurons: The Cell Body and the Dendrites01:23

Neurons: The Cell Body and the Dendrites

7.1K
A typical nerve cell comprises three main components: the cell body, dendrites, and the axon. The cell body, also known as the soma or perikaryon, serves as the central biosynthetic hub housing a nucleus surrounded by cytoplasm containing organelles commonly found in most cells. Notably, Nissl bodies, clusters of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and free ribosomes responsible for protein synthesis, are distinctive features of the neuronal cell body. As neurons age, aggregates of a brown pigment...
7.1K
Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions02:21

Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions

71.9K
Substances that undergo either a physical or a chemical change in solution to yield ions that can conduct electricity are called electrolytes. If a substance yields ions in solution, that is, if the compound undergoes 100% dissociation, then the substance is a strong electrolyte. Complete dissociation is indicated by a single forward arrow. For example, water-soluble ionic compounds like sodium chloride dissociate into sodium cations and chloride anions in aqueous solution.
71.9K
Electrolytes: van't Hoff Factor03:08

Electrolytes: van't Hoff Factor

36.6K
Colligative Properties of Electrolytes
The colligative properties of a solution depend only on the number, not on the identity, of solute species dissolved. The concentration terms in the equations for various colligative properties (freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure) pertain to all solute species present in the solution. Nonelectrolytes dissolve physically without dissociation or any other accompanying process. Each molecule that dissolves yields one...
36.6K
Field Effect Transistor01:29

Field Effect Transistor

1.2K
Field-effect transistors (FETs) are integral to electronic circuits and distinguished by their three-terminal setup: the gate, drain, and source. These transistors operate as unipolar devices, which utilize either electrons or holes as charge carriers, in contrast to bipolar transistors, which use both types of carriers. The primary function of the FET is to modulate the flow of these carriers from the source to the drain through a channel. The voltage difference between the gate and source...
1.2K
Oxidation Numbers03:14

Oxidation Numbers

42.6K
In redox reactions, the transfer of electrons occurs between reacting species. Electron transfer is described by a hypothetical number called the oxidation number (or oxidation state). It represents the effective charge of an atom or element, which is assigned using a set of rules.
42.6K
Introduction to Electrolytes01:33

Introduction to Electrolytes

15.8K
In humans, electrolytes play a vital role in various physiological processes. Balancing electrolyte levels is essential for normal body functions; their imbalance can be life-threatening. The major electrolytes include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphate, and bicarbonate. They are primarily involved in physiological processes, such as nerve signal transmission, membrane trafficking, muscle contraction, buffering body fluids, and balancing water levels in the body.
Role of Sodium
One...
15.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Neuromorphic Devices: Materials, Structures and Bionic Applications.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Current/Voltage Dual-Modal Hybrid Ionotronic Oxide Dendrite Transistor for Neuromorphic Computing.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2025
Same author

Biodegradable Oxide Neuromorphic Transistors for Neuromorphic Computing and Anxiety Disorder Emulation.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2023
Same author

Recent advances in neuromorphic transistors for artificial perception applications: FOCUS ISSUE REVIEW.

Science and technology of advanced materials·2023
Same author

Mimicking Neurotransmitter Activity and Realizing Algebraic Arithmetic on Flexible Protein-Gated Oxide Neuromorphic Transistors.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2021
Same author

Artificial Tactile Perceptual Neuron with Nociceptive and Pressure Decoding Abilities.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Fabrication of a Solution-gated Indium-Tin-Oxide-based One-piece Transistor Enabling Sensitive Biosensing
10:45

Fabrication of a Solution-gated Indium-Tin-Oxide-based One-piece Transistor Enabling Sensitive Biosensing

Published on: August 29, 2025

704

Dendrite Integration Mimicked on Starch-Based Electrolyte-Gated Oxide Dendrite Transistors.

Wan Tian Gao1,2,3, Li Qiang Zhu1,3, Jian Tao1,3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Ningbo 315201 , Zhejiang , People's Republic of China.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|October 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed novel starch-based electrolyte films for artificial dendrite transistors. These devices efficiently emulate brain dendrite integration, showing promise for low-power, high-sensitivity neuromorphic engineering applications.

Keywords:
dendrite integrationdendrite transistorelectrical double layerneuromorphic platformoxide thin-film transistor

More Related Videos

Development and Functionalization of Electrolyte-Gated Graphene Field-Effect Transistor for Biomarker Detection
07:51

Development and Functionalization of Electrolyte-Gated Graphene Field-Effect Transistor for Biomarker Detection

Published on: February 1, 2022

3.8K
Patterned Photostimulation with Digital Micromirror Devices to Investigate Dendritic Integration Across Branch Points
09:30

Patterned Photostimulation with Digital Micromirror Devices to Investigate Dendritic Integration Across Branch Points

Published on: March 2, 2011

16.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Fabrication of a Solution-gated Indium-Tin-Oxide-based One-piece Transistor Enabling Sensitive Biosensing
10:45

Fabrication of a Solution-gated Indium-Tin-Oxide-based One-piece Transistor Enabling Sensitive Biosensing

Published on: August 29, 2025

704
Development and Functionalization of Electrolyte-Gated Graphene Field-Effect Transistor for Biomarker Detection
07:51

Development and Functionalization of Electrolyte-Gated Graphene Field-Effect Transistor for Biomarker Detection

Published on: February 1, 2022

3.8K
Patterned Photostimulation with Digital Micromirror Devices to Investigate Dendritic Integration Across Branch Points
09:30

Patterned Photostimulation with Digital Micromirror Devices to Investigate Dendritic Integration Across Branch Points

Published on: March 2, 2011

16.2K

Area of Science:

  • Neuromorphic engineering
  • Materials science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Emulating neuronal functions like dendrite integration is crucial for advancing brain-inspired hardware.
  • Developing efficient and low-power components is key for scalable neuromorphic systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To fabricate and characterize novel starch-based electrolyte films for artificial dendrite transistors.
  • To demonstrate the capability of these transistors in emulating spatiotemporal dendrite integration and algorithms.
  • To evaluate the energy efficiency and sensitivity of the proposed dendrite transistors.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of solution-processed starch-based electrolyte films.
  • Construction of multigates using starch-gated oxide dendrite transistors.
  • Experimental demonstration of dendrite modulation and spatiotemporal integration.
  • Measurement of electrical performance, energy consumption, and signal-to-noise ratio.

Main Results:

  • The fabricated starch-based electrolyte films exhibit strong proton gating activities.
  • Starch-gated oxide dendrite transistors demonstrate good electrical performance.
  • Successful emulation of dendrite modulation, spatiotemporal integration, and dendrite algorithms.
  • Achieved low energy consumption (~1.2 pJ) for synaptic response with high sensitivity (~4.6 dB).

Conclusions:

  • Artificial dendrite transistors based on starch-based electrolytes offer a promising pathway for neuromorphic engineering.
  • These devices enable efficient emulation of complex neuronal integration processes.
  • The demonstrated low energy consumption and high sensitivity highlight their potential for future brain-inspired computing platforms.