Left main coronary artery fistula to superior vena cava
Yu Jin, Wei Li1, Huaping Chen1
1Department of Radiology, Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan Medical College Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China.
Insights
Coronary artery fistula (CAF) is a rare vascular issue. This case highlights a 10-year-old female diagnosed with CAF using echocardiography and CT angiography.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Medical Imaging
- Pediatric Cardiology
Background:
- Coronary artery fistula (CAF) represents an uncommon congenital vascular malformation.
- Many patients with CAF remain asymptomatic, leading to potential underdiagnosis.
Observation:
- A rare case involving a 10-year-old female patient with CAF.
- The fistula originated from the left main coronary artery and connected to the superior vena cava.
Findings:
- Diagnosis was confirmed using echocardiography and computed tomography angiography (CT angiography).
- This case underscores the utility of advanced imaging in identifying rare cardiac anomalies.
Implications:
- Early detection of CAF is crucial for appropriate management and preventing potential complications.
- This case contributes to the understanding of pediatric coronary artery anomalies.
Abstract:
Coronary artery fistula (CAF) is an uncommon vascular malformation. As the majority of patients remain asymptomatic, approximately half of the cases may be clinical undetectable. We report here a rare case of a 10-year-old female with CAF from the left main coronary artery to the superior vena cava detected on echocardiography and CT angiography.
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