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Tools for Managing Feline Problem Behaviours Psychoactive medications.

Sagi Denenberg1,2, Maya Bräm Dubé1,2

  • 1North Toronto Veterinary Behaviour Specialty Clinic, Toronto, Canada; Langford Vets, University of Bristol, UK.

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Psychoactive medications can help manage feline behavioral issues by reducing anxiety and excitability. They should complement behavior modification and environmental changes for optimal cat well-being.

Keywords:
AnxietyGABAarousaldopamineemotionfeargamma-aminobutyric acidnoradrenalinepsychoactive medicationreactivityserotonin

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary behavioral medicine
  • Feline psychiatry
  • Animal psychopharmacology

Background:

  • Feline problem behaviors negatively impact cat, owner, and cohabitant well-being.
  • Management requires considering behavior modification, environmental changes, and medications.
  • Medications can reduce negative emotional states but do not teach new behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To guide veterinary practitioners in selecting, dosing, and duration of psychoactive medication use in cats.
  • To review commonly used, newer, and less common psychoactive medications for feline behavioral medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Review of psychoactive medications used in feline medicine.
  • Inclusion of data from human, canine, and rodent studies where feline-specific data is limited.
  • Consideration of anecdotal reports and expert opinions.

Main Results:

  • Psychoactive medications aim to improve animal well-being and aid management.
  • Medication use is adjunctive to behavioral and environmental modification.
  • Challenges include drug interactions, side effects, efficacy, and owner compliance.

Conclusions:

  • Careful consideration of medication choice, dosage, and duration is crucial.
  • Limited feline-specific research necessitates extrapolation from other species.
  • Psychoactive medications are valuable tools when integrated into a comprehensive behavioral management plan.