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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

1.3K
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
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Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
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Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

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Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
4.2K
Pancreatic Juice and Secretion01:26

Pancreatic Juice and Secretion

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Pancreatic juice is a clear fluid produced by the pancreas, containing water, salts, sodium bicarbonate, and enzymes vital for digestion in the small intestine. It helps break down large molecules, facilitating nutrient absorption.
When acidic chyme from the stomach enters the duodenum, it triggers the release of secretin, a hormone that prompts pancreatic juice secretion. After a fatty meal, cholecystokinin, another hormone, stimulates gallbladder contraction and enhances enzyme-rich...
3.0K
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

740
The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
740
Acute Respiratory Failure-I01:21

Acute Respiratory Failure-I

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Acute respiratory failure is a condition characterized by the inability of the lungs to perform their primary function: gas exchange. This failure leads to insufficient oxygen levels (hypoxemia) in the blood, elevated carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia), or both, causing critical impairment in organ function.
Definition: It is defined by specific criteria based on blood gas measurements. Hypoxemia happens when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) falls below 60 mmHg. At the same time,...
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Enema of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis
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Acute Pancreatitis: How Can MR Imaging Help.

Kristin K Porter1, Daniel E Cason1, Desiree E Morgan1

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 619 19th Street South, JT N325, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America
|November 1, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging aids in diagnosing acute pancreatitis, identifying causes, and assessing severity. This noninvasive technique evaluates pancreatic structures and guides treatment, making it a preferred imaging choice.

Keywords:
Acute pancreatitisMR imagingMagnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)Pancreas

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Acute pancreatitis diagnosis can be challenging.
  • Noninvasive imaging is crucial for evaluation.
  • Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging offers comprehensive assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Review the role of imaging in acute pancreatitis.
  • Highlight the advantages of MR imaging.
  • Emphasize MR imaging's utility in diagnosis and management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on MR imaging in acute pancreatitis.
  • Discussion of MR imaging's capabilities.
  • Comparison with other imaging modalities.

Main Results:

  • MR imaging is effective for unclear diagnoses.
  • It elucidates underlying causes and evaluates complications.
  • MR imaging assesses disease severity and guides interventions.

Conclusions:

  • MR imaging provides noninvasive evaluation of pancreatic parenchyma, ducts, exocrine function, and vasculature.
  • It is emerging as the imaging modality of choice for acute pancreatitis.
  • MR imaging facilitates comprehensive patient management.