Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Carbon Cycle01:14

The Carbon Cycle

43.8K
Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
43.8K
Carbon Skeletons01:12

Carbon Skeletons

115.1K
Life on Earth is carbon-based, as all macromolecules that make up living organisms contain carbon atoms. All organic compounds have a carbon backbone. Each carbon atom is tetravalent and can bond with four other atoms, making it an extraordinarily flexible component of biological molecules. Because carbon’s valence electrons are stable, it rarely becomes an ion. As the carbon chain increases in length, structural modifications such as ring structures, double bonds, and branching side...
115.1K
Carbonation Shrinkage01:24

Carbonation Shrinkage

482
Atmospheric CO2 penetrates the concrete's pores and, in the presence of moisture, forms carbonic acid, which then reacts with calcium hydroxide in the hydrated cement, forming calcium carbonate. This process reduces the concrete's volume and is termed carbonation shrinkage.
The concrete's permeability is slightly reduced as calcium carbonate produced during the reaction fills its pores. Furthermore, its strength is slightly enhanced as the water released during the reaction...
482
Carbon-dioxide Fixation01:28

Carbon-dioxide Fixation

715
Carbon dioxide fixation in prokaryotes enables the assimilation of inorganic carbon into organic molecules, supporting biosynthetic pathways, sustaining ecosystems, and contributing to the global carbon cycle. It also has industrial applications in carbon capture and bioproduct synthesis. Autotrophic organisms rely on this process to utilize CO₂ as a carbon source in diverse environments.The Calvin CycleThe Calvin cycle is the most widespread carbon fixation mechanism, primarily used by...
715
Carbon-13 (¹³C) NMR: Overview01:10

Carbon-13 (¹³C) NMR: Overview

7.7K
Carbon-13 is a naturally occurring NMR-active isotope of carbon with a low natural abundance of 1.1%. In contrast, carbon-12 is the most abundant isotope of carbon with zero nuclear spin. Therefore, it is NMR inactive. The gyromagnetic ratio of carbon-13 is smaller than that of protons. As a result, carbon-13 resonance is about 6000 times weaker than proton resonance. For a given magnetic field strength, the resonance frequency of carbon-13 is about one-fourth of the resonance frequency for...
7.7K
Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood01:19

Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood

5.1K
Carbon dioxide (CO2) transport in the blood is critical to human physiology. On average, our body cells produce around 200 mL of CO2 per minute, precisely the quantity expelled by the lungs. This process involves the transportation of CO2 from the tissue cells to the lungs in three primary forms.
Forms of CO2 Transport
1. Dissolved in plasma: A small percentage (7-10%) of CO2 is transported and dissolved directly in the plasma.
2. Carbaminohemoglobin: Just over 20% of CO2 is chemically bound to...
5.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Correction to "Multienzyme Active Nanozyme for Efficient Sepsis Therapy through Modulating Immune and Inflammation Inhibition".

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

Marginal Contrast Saturation-Based Intraoperative Scoring System Predicts Objective Response to DEB-TACE: Development and Validation of a CBCT-Derived Real-Time Score.

Cancer medicine·2026
Same author

Predicting preoperative axillary lymph node metastasis to guide surgical decisions in invasive breast cancer.

Frontiers in oncology·2026
Same author

Work Function Engineering of MXene-Based Cocatalyst Through Transition-Metal-Ion Intercalation for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting.

ChemSusChem·2026
Same author

Compartmentalized co-cultivation and temporal transcriptomics reveal SexM-mediated crosstalk between pheromone signaling and metabolic reprogramming in the industrial carotenoid producer Blakeslea trispora.

Genomics·2026
Same author

Development and validation of a nomogram based on immune-inflammation-nutrition indictors for predicting 28-day mortality in sepsis patients with severe fungal pneumonia.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Functionalization and Dispersion of Carbon Nanomaterials Using an Environmentally Friendly Ultrasonicated Ozonolysis Process
08:33

Functionalization and Dispersion of Carbon Nanomaterials Using an Environmentally Friendly Ultrasonicated Ozonolysis Process

Published on: May 30, 2017

10.6K

Antibacterial Carbon-Based Nanomaterials.

Qi Xin1, Hameed Shah1,2, Asmat Nawaz1,2

  • 1Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Center of Excellence for Nanoscience, CAS Key Laboratory for Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, 11 Beiyitiao Zhongguancun, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|November 1, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Carbon-based nanomaterials (CNMs) show promise as novel antibacterial agents against resistant bacteria. This review details their properties, antibacterial mechanisms, and future development for infectious disease management.

Keywords:
antibacterial mechanismsbacterial resistancecarbon-based nanomaterialsphysicochemical propertiestoxicity

More Related Videos

Synthesis of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Modified with Silver Nanoparticles and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activities and Cytotoxic Properties
11:19

Synthesis of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Modified with Silver Nanoparticles and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activities and Cytotoxic Properties

Published on: May 10, 2018

10.7K
Biofunctionalization of Magnetic Nanomaterials
06:40

Biofunctionalization of Magnetic Nanomaterials

Published on: July 16, 2020

3.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Functionalization and Dispersion of Carbon Nanomaterials Using an Environmentally Friendly Ultrasonicated Ozonolysis Process
08:33

Functionalization and Dispersion of Carbon Nanomaterials Using an Environmentally Friendly Ultrasonicated Ozonolysis Process

Published on: May 30, 2017

10.6K
Synthesis of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Modified with Silver Nanoparticles and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activities and Cytotoxic Properties
11:19

Synthesis of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Modified with Silver Nanoparticles and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Activities and Cytotoxic Properties

Published on: May 10, 2018

10.7K
Biofunctionalization of Magnetic Nanomaterials
06:40

Biofunctionalization of Magnetic Nanomaterials

Published on: July 16, 2020

3.0K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Antibiotic resistance necessitates novel antibacterial strategies.
  • Nanomaterials offer potential solutions for combating infectious diseases.
  • Carbon-based nanomaterials (CNMs) exhibit unique properties and biosafety for antibacterial applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of recent research on antibacterial CNMs.
  • To elucidate the mechanisms of antibacterial activity for various CNMs.
  • To discuss the influence of CNM physicochemical properties on antibacterial efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent research on antibacterial CNMs.
  • Analysis of physicochemical characteristics of different CNMs.
  • Detailed examination of antibacterial mechanisms.
  • Summary of structure-activity relationships.
  • Discussion of current challenges and future outlook.

Main Results:

  • CNMs exhibit diverse antibacterial mechanisms including physical damage, oxidative stress, and metabolic inhibition.
  • Physicochemical properties significantly influence the antibacterial activity of CNMs.
  • Synergistic effects observed when CNMs are combined with other antibacterial agents.

Conclusions:

  • Antibacterial CNMs represent a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics.
  • Further research is needed to optimize CNM properties for enhanced efficacy and safety.
  • Development of novel CNMs is crucial for addressing the challenge of antibiotic resistance.