Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Attribution Theory

Attribution Theory

Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).

Fundamental Attribution Error

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...

Magnetic Declination

Magnetic Declination

Magnetic declination is the angle between true north, which aligns with the Earth's rotational axis, and magnetic north, which follows the direction of the Earth's magnetic field. This discrepancy exists because the magnetic poles do not coincide with the geographic poles. The value of magnetic declination depends on the observer's location on Earth and is subject to changes over time due to the dynamic nature of the Earth's magnetic field.The declination is called eastern when magnetic north...

Attribution

Attribution

In social interactions, individuals frequently seek to understand the motivations and causes behind others' behaviors. This fundamental aspect of social perception, known as attribution, plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal relationships and guiding future actions. Attribution refers to the cognitive process through which people infer the reasons behind others' behaviors, allowing them to assess character traits, intentions, and situational influences.Attribution Theory and Its...

Conservation of Declining Populations

Conservation of Declining Populations

Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions

Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Syntheses and structures of spontaneously resolved (2<i>S</i>)-2-phenyl-3-(thia-zol-2-yl)-2,3,5,6-tetra-hydro-4<i>H</i>-1,3-thia-zin-4-one and racemic 2-(furan-2-yl)-3-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetra-hydro-4<i>H</i>-1,3-thia-zin-4-one.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2025

Same author

Anthropogenic Fingerprint Detectable in Upper Tropospheric Ozone Trends Retrieved from Satellite.

Environmental science & technology·2024

Same author

Synthesis and crystal structures of two racemic 2-heteroaryl-3-phenyl-2,3-di-hydro-4<i>H</i>-pyrido[3,2-<i>e</i>][1,3]thia-zin-4-ones.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2024

Same author

Extreme stratospheric wave activity as harbingers of cold events over North America.

Communications earth & environment·2024

Same author

Crystal structures of the sulfones of 2,3-diphenyl-2,3-di-hydro-4<i>H</i>-1,3-benzo-thia-zin-4-one and 2,3-diphenyl-2,3-di-hydro-4<i>H</i>-pyrido[3,2-<i>e</i>][1,3]thia-zin-4-one.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications·2023

Same author

NASA Satellite Measurements Show Global-Scale Reductions in Free Tropospheric Ozone in 2020 and Again in 2021 During COVID-19.

Geophysical research letters·2022

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Lung microRNA Profiling Across the Estrous Cycle in Ozone-exposed Mice

Lung microRNA Profiling Across the Estrous Cycle in Ozone-exposed Mice

Published on: January 7, 2019

Recent decline in extratropical lower stratospheric ozone attributed to circulation changes.

Krzysztof Wargan^1,2, Clara Orbe³, Steven Pawson²

¹Science Systems and Applications Inc., Lanham, Maryland, USA.

Geophysical Research Letters

|November 2, 2018

Summary

Ozone levels in the lower stratosphere show declining trends in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, but increasing trends in the Tropics. Enhanced transport between tropical and extratropical regions is identified as the primary driver of these ozone trends.

More Related Videos

In Vivo Assessment of Alveolar Macrophage Efferocytosis Following Ozone Exposure

In Vivo Assessment of Alveolar Macrophage Efferocytosis Following Ozone Exposure

Published on: October 22, 2019

Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure

Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure

Published on: August 25, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Lung microRNA Profiling Across the Estrous Cycle in Ozone-exposed Mice

Lung microRNA Profiling Across the Estrous Cycle in Ozone-exposed Mice

Published on: January 7, 2019

In Vivo Assessment of Alveolar Macrophage Efferocytosis Following Ozone Exposure

In Vivo Assessment of Alveolar Macrophage Efferocytosis Following Ozone Exposure

Published on: October 22, 2019

Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure

Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure

Published on: August 25, 2017

Area of Science:

Atmospheric Science
Ozone Layer Research
Stratospheric Dynamics

Background:

Ozone trends in the lower stratosphere are crucial for understanding atmospheric changes.
Previous analyses have faced limitations in data resolution and attribution.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze ozone trends in the lower stratosphere from 1998-2016.
To attribute the observed trends to specific atmospheric processes using reanalysis data.

Main Methods:

Utilized Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications Version 2 (MERRA-2) data.
Corrected observational biases and employed an idealized tracer in a model simulation.
Analyzed ozone trends in Dobson units per decade (DU/decade) across different latitudinal bands.

Main Results:

Detected a negative ozone trend of -1.67±0.54 DU/decade (10-km above tropopause) between 20°N and 60°N.
Identified a significant negative trend of -1.17±0.33 DU/decade between 50°S and 20°S.
Observed a positive ozone trend in a 5-km layer above the tropopause in the Tropics.

Conclusions:

Enhanced isentropic transport between tropical and extratropical lower stratosphere drives observed ozone trends.
This study is the first to use reanalysis data for detecting and attributing lower stratospheric ozone trends.