Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Gaussian Elimination: Problem Solving

Gaussian Elimination: Problem Solving

Systems of linear equations in several variables are pivotal in modeling complex scenarios involving multiple unknowns and constraints. Such systems are widely used in various fields to represent relationships where several conditions must be simultaneously satisfied. Each variable in the system corresponds to an unknown quantity, while each equation imposes a linear constraint, leading to a structured approach for analyzing and solving real-world problems.A system of three equations with three...

What is a Mode?

What is a Mode?

The mode is one of the commonly used measures of a central tendency. It is defined as the most frequent value in a data set.
There can be more than one mode in a data set if multiple values have the same highest frequency. For instance, suppose that the Statistics exam scores of 20 students are: 50; 53; 59; 59; 63; 63; 72; 72; 72; 72; 72; 76; 78; 81; 83; 84; 84; 84; 90; 93. Here, the mode is 72, as it occurs most frequently, five times.
A data set with two modes is called bimodal. For example,...

Ventilatory Modes

Ventilatory Modes

Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...

Modes of Standing Waves - I

Modes of Standing Waves - I

A close look at earthquakes provides evidence for the conditions appropriate for resonance, standing waves, and constructive and destructive interference. A building may vibrate for several seconds with a driving frequency matching the building's natural frequency of vibration; this produces a resonance that results in one building collapsing while the neighboring buildings do not. Often, buildings of a certain height are devastated, while other taller buildings remain intact. This...

Modes of Standing Waves: II

Modes of Standing Waves: II

The starting point for expressing the modes of standing waves is understanding the boundary conditions that the waves must follow. The boundary conditions are derived from the physical understanding of how the standing waves are sustained, that is, how the vibrating particles of the medium behave at the boundaries imposed on them.
For a tube open at one end and closed at the other filled with air, the modes are such that there is always an antinode at the open end and a node at the closed end....

MOSFET: Enhancement Mode

MOSFET: Enhancement Mode

Enhancement-mode MOSFETs are pivotal components in electronics, distinguished by their capacity to act as highly efficient switches. They are part of the larger family of metal-oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs). They are available in two types: p-channel and n-channel, each tailored to specific polarity operations.
In their basic form, enhancement-mode MOSFETs are typically non-conductive when the gate-source voltage (Vgs) is zero. This default 'off' state means no...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Convulsive-Like Movements in Posterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion: Associations With Midbrain Injury and Poor Outcome.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics·2026

Same author

Case Report: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and fibrosis associated with indium-tin-oxide exposure.

Frontiers in medicine·2026

Same author

An Insensitive Energetic Material as a High-Performance Organic Cathode Toward Dual-Mode Batteries.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026

Same author

Exosomal Protein Biomarkers for Predicting Early Neurological Deterioration Following Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Translational stroke research·2026

Same author

Predictive value of lipopolysaccharide for cerebral-cardiac syndrome, stroke-associated pneumonia, and prognosis in acute ischemic stroke.

Biomarker research·2026

Same author

Experimental demonstration of high space compression by optical spaceplates.

Nature communications·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Published on: March 19, 2016

Hermite-Gaussian mode sorter.

Yiyu Zhou, Jiapeng Zhao, Zhimin Shi

|November 2, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed an efficient Hermite-Gaussian (HG) mode sorter. This robust device sorts 16 HG modes, enabling advancements in optical communications and super-resolution imaging.

More Related Videos

Sorting of Streptomyces Cell Pellets Using a Complex Object Parametric Analyzer and Sorter

Sorting of Streptomyces Cell Pellets Using a Complex Object Parametric Analyzer and Sorter

Published on: February 13, 2014

Conducting Multiple Imaging Modes with One Fluorescence Microscope

Conducting Multiple Imaging Modes with One Fluorescence Microscope

Published on: October 28, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

Published on: March 19, 2016

Sorting of Streptomyces Cell Pellets Using a Complex Object Parametric Analyzer and Sorter

Sorting of Streptomyces Cell Pellets Using a Complex Object Parametric Analyzer and Sorter

Published on: February 13, 2014

Conducting Multiple Imaging Modes with One Fluorescence Microscope

Conducting Multiple Imaging Modes with One Fluorescence Microscope

Published on: October 28, 2018

Area of Science:

Optics and Photonics
Information Optics

Background:

Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes are fundamental to describing optical fields.
HG modes offer potential for enhanced optical communications and super-resolution microscopy.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose and realize an efficient and robust mode sorter for Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes.
To leverage the relationship between HG and Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes for mode sorting.

Main Methods:

Development of a novel mode sorter architecture.
Experimental demonstration utilizing the relationship between HG and LG modes.

Main Results:

Successful sorting of 16 Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes.
Demonstration of a robust and efficient mode sorting technique.

Conclusions:

The developed mode sorter is efficient and robust.
The method is scalable to higher-dimensional state spaces for broader applications.