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We introduce a new framework using jets to measure transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs). This method simplifies analyzing particle interactions and probes intrinsic proton momentum.

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Area of Science:

  • High Energy Physics
  • Quantum Chromodynamics
  • Particle Physics

Background:

  • Transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs) are crucial for understanding particle interactions.
  • Current methods for measuring TMDs have limitations, particularly concerning nonperturbative effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel framework utilizing jets for measuring TMDs.
  • To analyze the factorization of cross sections in dijet momentum decorrelation at lepton colliders.
  • To provide a cleaner method for probing the intrinsic transverse momentum of quarks and gluons.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzing dijet momentum decorrelation at lepton colliders.
  • Translating momentum decorrelation into an angle θ and examining factorization for different θ/R ratios.
  • Applying renormalization group evolution to jet TMDs.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that jet TMDs exhibit the same double-scale renormalization group evolution as TMD fragmentation functions.
  • Established that TMD fragmentation functions can be replaced by jet TMDs in factorization theorems.
  • Identified a method to probe intrinsic transverse momentum with reduced sensitivity to final-state nonperturbative effects.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed jet-based framework offers a powerful tool for measuring TMDs.
  • This approach simplifies the analysis of particle interactions and enhances the study of proton structure.
  • The method is applicable to various scattering processes, including semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering.