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Suicide in the Elderly: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Prevention
Steven E Brooks1, Sigrid K Burruss2, Kaushik Mukherjee2
1Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street MS 8312, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
|November 5, 2018
Summary
Elderly suicide is a growing concern due to increased risk factors like illness and isolation. Reducing firearm access and implementing community interventions are crucial for prevention.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Psychiatry
Background:
- The elderly population is increasing globally.
- Older adults face unique challenges, including physical and mental illness, functional decline, and social isolation.
- These factors contribute to a higher risk of suicidality in the elderly population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the growing problem of suicide in the elderly.
- To identify key risk factors associated with elderly suicidality.
- To suggest potential intervention strategies for suicide prevention in older adults.
Main Methods:
- This study is a review of existing literature and risk factors.
- Analysis of demographic trends in the aging population.
- Identification of contributing factors to suicide in elderly individuals.
Main Results:
- Elderly individuals experience multiple risk factors for suicide, including physical and mental health issues, loss of function, and social isolation.
- Family, financial, and social factors significantly impact suicidality.
- Access to firearms is a critical risk factor, as elderly individuals are more likely to use firearms in suicide attempts.
Conclusions:
- Suicide in the elderly is a complex and escalating public health issue.
- A multidisciplinary, community-based approach is necessary to address this problem effectively.
- Interventions aimed at reducing mortality, such as limiting firearm access, could save lives.
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