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Updated: Feb 3, 2026

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Published on: November 1, 2018
Identification and Management of Cranial Anomalies in Perinatology
James D Vargo1, Ayesha Hasan2, Brian T Andrews3
1Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Abstract:
Neonatal skull and head shape anomalies are rare. The most common cranial malformations encountered include craniosynostosis, deformational plagiocephaly, cutis aplasia, and encephalocele. Improved prenatal imaging can diagnose morphologic changes as early as the second trimester. Prenatal identification also provides perinatologists and neonatologists with valuable information that helps to optimize care during and after delivery. Cranial anomalies require a multidisciplinary team approach and occasionally a lifetime of care. Today, care begins with the perinatologist as many cranial anomalies can be identified in utero with recent advances in prenatal testing.
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