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Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Molten-Salt Synthesis of Complex Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
Published on: October 27, 2018
DNA Modified with Boron⁻Metal Cluster Complexes [M(C₂B₉H11)₂]-Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
Agnieszka B Olejniczak1, Barbara Nawrot2, Zbigniew J Leśnikowski3
1Screening Laboratory, Institute of Medical Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 106 Lodowa St., 93-232 Lodz, Poland. aolejniczak@ibmpan.pl.
Abstract:
Together with tremendous progress in biotechnology, nucleic acids, while retaining their status as "molecules of life", are becoming "molecular wires", materials for the construction of molecular structures at the junction between the biological and abiotic worlds. Herein, we present an overview of the approaches for incorporating metal centers into nucleic acids based on metal⁻boron cluster complexes (metallacarboranes) as the metal carriers. The methods are modular and versatile, allowing practical access to innovative metal-containing DNA for various applications, such as nucleic acid therapeutics, electrochemical biosensors, infrared-sensitive probes, and building blocks for nanoconstruction.
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