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Related Concept Videos

ATP Driven Pumps III: V-type Pumps01:30

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V-type pumps are ATP-driven pumps found in the vacuolar membranes of plants, yeast, endosomal and lysosomal membranes of animal cells, plasma membranes of a few specialized eukaryotic cells, and some prokaryotes. They are also known as the V1Vo-ATPase, that couple ATP hydrolysis to transport protons against a concentration gradient.
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The P-type pumps are a large family of integral membrane transporter ATPases. They are divided into five major types based on substrate specificity, from I to V.
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Concrete in large quantities can be pumped across long distances for placing in inaccessible sites. This system comprises a hopper that receives concrete from a mixer, a pump to propel the concrete, and pipelines that facilitate its delivery.
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Refrigerators or heat pumps are heat engines operating in a reverse direction. For a refrigerator, the focus is on removing heat from a specific area, whereas, for a heat pump, the focus is on dumping heat into one particular area. A refrigerator (or heat pump) absorbs heat Qc from the cold reservoir at Kelvin temperature Tc and discards heat Qh to the hot reservoir at Kelvin temperature Th, while work W is done on the engine’s working substance.
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In fluid mechanics, buoyancy and stability are key concepts for understanding the behavior of submerged and floating bodies. When a stationary body is fully or partially submerged in a fluid, the fluid exerts a force on the body known as the buoyant force. This force acts vertically upward through a point called the center of buoyancy, which is the center of the displaced fluid volume. According to Archimedes' principle, the magnitude of the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid...
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The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
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Balloon Pump with Floating Valves for Portable Liquid Delivery.

Yuya Morimoto1,2, Yumi Mukouyama3, Shohei Habasaki4,5

  • 1Center for International Research on Integrative Biomedical Systems (CIBiS), Institute of Industrial Science (IIS), The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan. y-morimo@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp.

Micromachines
|November 9, 2018
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Summary

This study introduces a novel balloon pump with adjustable floating valves for precise control of liquid flow rates. This innovation enables customizable microfluidic operations for portable systems.

Keywords:
microfluidic deviceoptofluidic lithographyportable device

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Area of Science:

  • Microfluidics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Controlling fluid flow in microfluidic devices is crucial for various applications.
  • Existing methods for flow control can be complex or lack adaptability.
  • The development of simple, tunable pumping mechanisms is needed for portable microfluidic systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel balloon pump with photoreactive floating valves.
  • To demonstrate the ability to control discharge flow rates by altering valve properties.
  • To integrate the developed pump into microfluidic devices for various operations.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a balloon pump utilizing photoreactive resin for floating valves.
  • Modulation of valve shape and size through controlled light exposure patterns.
  • Integration of the tunable balloon pump with microfluidic devices.

Main Results:

  • Successfully controlled discharge flow rates by adjusting the number and length of floating valves.
  • Demonstrated simple preparation and customization of balloon pumps with arbitrary discharge properties.
  • Achieved several microfluidic operations using the integrated balloon pump system.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed balloon pump with floating valves offers a simple and effective method for flow rate control.
  • The photoreactive nature of the valves allows for easy customization without altering pump configuration.
  • This technology holds significant potential as a driving component for portable microfluidic systems.