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Related Concept Videos

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors01:15

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors

The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte properties and...
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II01:19

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II

In gas chromatography, different detectors are employed to meet specific analytical needs. These detectors are often categorized based on their detection mechanisms and the types of compounds they are best suited to analyze. Thermal Conductivity Detectors (TCD), Flame Ionization Detectors (FID), and Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) represent common categories, each with unique operating principles and applications. However, beyond these, several other detectors are designed for more specialized...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

CRISPR-Cas-mediated Multianalyte Synthetic Urine Biomarker Test for Portable Diagnostics
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Published on: December 8, 2023

Cell-Based Multisensor Array for Vapor-Phase Detection of Cancer-Related Compounds in Human Urine.

Hisatoshi Mimura1, Toshihisa Osaki1, Haruka Oda2

  • 1Artificial Cell Membrane Systems Group, Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, 3-2-1 Sakado, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213-0012, Japan.

ACS Sensors
|June 9, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel cell-based sensor platform for detecting volatile biomarker candidates in complex biological samples. The innovative microwell design enhances sensitivity and reduces variability for noninvasive disease screening.

Keywords:
biohybrid roboticsbiohybrid sensorscell-based sensorsolfactory receptorsurine analysisvolatile biomarkers

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Area of Science:

  • Sensor science
  • Biomolecular detection
  • Cell-based biosensors

Background:

  • Detecting volatile biomarkers in biological samples is crucial for noninvasive disease screening.
  • Existing biohybrid sensors face challenges with weak fluorescence signals and cellular response variability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced cell-based multisensor platform for enhanced detection of volatile biomarker candidates.
  • To improve sensitivity and reduce signal variability in biosensing applications using a novel microstructural design.

Main Methods:

  • Insect olfactory receptor-expressing cells were encapsulated in hydrogel and immobilized within slit-integrated microwells.
  • This design facilitated dense cell loading, uniform molecule exposure, and reproducible multisensor array fabrication.
  • Hexane extraction combined with vapor-phase exposure was used for sample analysis.

Main Results:

  • The platform demonstrated enhanced fluorescence response sensitivity and reduced signal variability.
  • Selective and simultaneous detection of cancer-related volatile molecules (acetophenone, phenol, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one) was achieved.
  • Reliable detection of acetophenone in human urine samples at micromolar concentrations was confirmed.

Conclusions:

  • The developed cell-based multisensor platform offers a compact, reproducible, and scalable strategy for volatile molecule detection.
  • This technology holds promise for noninvasive disease screening by analyzing complex biological samples.
  • The microwell architecture significantly improves the performance of biohybrid sensors.