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Dipylidium caninum Infection in Children: Clinical Presentation and Therapeutic Challenges

Sotiria Portokalidou1, Despoina Gkentzi1, Vasiliki Stamouli2

  • 1From the Department of Pediatrics.

The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
|November 9, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Dipilidium caninum is a rare parasitic infection in children. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, especially for infants, and preventative measures are vital to control its spread.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Parasitology

Background:

  • Dipilidium caninum infection, a tapeworm infestation, is uncommon in pediatric populations.
  • It is typically transmitted through the ingestion of infected fleas, often by pets.
  • Clinical presentation can include gastrointestinal distress and eosinophilia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report on 10 cases of Dipilidium caninum infection in children treated over two years.
  • To highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with this parasitosis.
  • To emphasize the importance of preventative strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case series analysis.
  • Review of clinical data from 10 pediatric patients diagnosed with Dipilidium caninum infection.
  • Analysis of treatment outcomes and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Ten cases of Dipilidium caninum infection were identified and treated.
  • The infection, while generally benign, presented with gastrointestinal symptoms and eosinophilia in affected children.
  • Treatment proved challenging, particularly in infants.

Conclusions:

  • Dipilidium caninum infection should be considered in pediatric cases with unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms and eosinophilia.
  • Effective treatment protocols, especially for infants, require careful consideration.
  • Public health measures and pet owner education are essential for prevention.

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