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Nail Disorders in Children.

Michela Starace1, Aurora Alessandrini1, Bianca Maria Piraccini1

  • 1Dermatology, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Skin Appendage Disorders
|November 10, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric nail diseases are often overlooked but can signal systemic disorders. Early recognition and examination are crucial for accurate diagnosis and management in children.

Keywords:
ChildrenCongenital disordersKoilonychiaNewbornsToddlersTrachyonychia

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Clinical Pediatrics
  • Nail Disorders

Background:

  • Nail conditions in children are frequently missed during routine pediatric consultations.
  • Nail examination is a vital part of pediatric physical assessment, often neglected.
  • Nail abnormalities can be early indicators of underlying syndromes or systemic diseases in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of nail examination in pediatric patients.
  • To differentiate pediatric nail diseases from adult conditions in terms of diagnosis and management.
  • To review common nail conditions in newborns to toddlers, emphasizing age-specific presentations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of pediatric nail conditions from newborn to toddler age.
  • Discussion of physiological aspects to aid in recognizing pathological nail changes.
  • Emphasis on clinical history and careful examination for diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric nail diseases differ significantly from adult presentations.
  • Systemic disorders in children increase the likelihood of acquired nail conditions.
  • Age-specific classifications and presentations of nail dystrophies are noted.

Conclusions:

  • Nail examination should be an integral part of pediatric physical exams.
  • Understanding age-related nail changes is key to diagnosing pediatric nail disorders.
  • Prompt identification and management of pediatric nail diseases are essential for parental reassurance and child health.