Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

A Novel Application of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging
10:53

A Novel Application of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging

Published on: September 17, 2013

24.6K

Pediatric musculoskeletal ultrasound: a pictorial essay

Luigi Barbuto1, Marco Di Serafino2, Nicoletta Della Vecchia3

  • 1Radiology Department, Umberto I Hospital, Nocera Inferiore, Italy. luigibarbuto@hotmail.com.

Journal of Ultrasound
|November 11, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Ultrasound (US) is a reliable imaging tool for pediatric musculoskeletal diseases, offering high-quality, radiation-free evaluations. It effectively diagnoses conditions like hip dysplasia and juvenile idiopathic arthritis in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Musculoskeletal Imaging

Background:

  • Ultrasound (US) is the primary imaging modality for pediatric musculoskeletal diseases.
  • High-frequency probes offer high-resolution images for detailed musculoskeletal system study.
  • US advantages include no ionizing radiation, low cost, and wide availability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnostic utility of ultrasound in pediatric musculoskeletal pathologies.
  • To highlight the effectiveness of US in evaluating muscles, tendons, and cartilage in children.
  • To discuss the role of Doppler US in assessing soft-tissue lesions and synovial inflammation.

Main Methods:

  • Pictorial essay format reviewing common pediatric musculoskeletal conditions.
  • Utilizes high-frequency (10-15 MHz) and lower-frequency transducers as needed.
  • Incorporates color and spectral Doppler for enhanced soft-tissue evaluation.

Main Results:

  • US is highly effective due to unossified portions of the pediatric skeleton and minimal adipose tissue.
  • Specific conditions evaluated include painful hip, hip dysplasia, osteochondrosis, trauma, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
  • Doppler US aids in diagnosing soft-tissue lesions and synovial phlogosis.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasound is an appropriate, reliable, and effective tool for pediatric musculoskeletal evaluation.
  • Its unique advantages make it ideal for diagnosing a wide range of pediatric conditions.
  • US enables accurate diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment guidance for pediatric musculoskeletal diseases.

Keywords:
High-resolution probesMusculoskeletal systemPediatric ageUltrasound examination

More Related Videos

3D Ultrasound Imaging: Fast and Cost-effective Morphometry of Musculoskeletal Tissue08:52

3D Ultrasound Imaging: Fast and Cost-effective Morphometry of Musculoskeletal Tissue

Published on: November 27, 2017

24.0K
Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome05:18

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.9K

Related Concept Videos

Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan01:25

Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan

Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
691
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
262
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight,...
304
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses...
226
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
296
Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography01:20

Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography

Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
1.6K