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Minimally Invasive Approaches to Pediatric Solid Tumors
Emily R Christison-Lagay1, Daniel Thomas2
1Department of Surgery, Section of Pediatric Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, PO Box 208062, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is increasingly used for pediatric tumors, offering a framework for future research and specialized care despite lacking formal guidelines. This review covers current data on MIS for childhood cancers.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Surgical Oncology
- Minimally Invasive Techniques
Background:
- Minimally invasive surgical (MIS) approaches are gaining traction in pediatric oncology.
- Favorable outcomes in adults and increasing case reports in children drive this trend.
- Current protocols often lack specific MIS guidelines for pediatric tumors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current data on the application of MIS for pediatric malignancies.
- To highlight the growing body of literature supporting MIS in pediatric surgical oncology.
- To underscore the need for standardized guidelines and multicenter trials.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of MIS approaches in pediatric tumor treatment.
- Analysis of case series and retrospective reports in pediatric surgical literature.
- Synthesis of available data on MIS for various pediatric cancers.
Main Results:
- MIS is increasingly utilized as an adjunctive or definitive treatment for pediatric tumors.
- A growing body of evidence supports the use of MIS in pediatric surgical oncology.
- The existing literature provides a foundation for developing clinical trials and registries.
Conclusions:
- MIS represents a significant advancement in the surgical treatment of pediatric malignancies.
- Further research, including multicenter trials and prospective registries, is needed to establish formal guidelines.
- Centralization of subspecialist services may enhance the application of MIS in pediatric cancer care.
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