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Updated: Feb 2, 2026

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Stochastic Mirror Descent Dynamics and Their Convergence in Monotone Variational Inequalities
Panayotis Mertikopoulos1, Mathias Staudigl2
11CNRS, Inria, LIG, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France.
Summary
This study introduces stochastic mirror descent dynamics for solving monotone variational inequalities, including Nash equilibrium problems. Tuning weight sequences ensures global convergence and quantifies convergence rates for these complex systems.
Area of Science:
- Optimization Theory
- Stochastic Analysis
- Game Theory
Background:
- Monotone variational inequalities are fundamental in modeling equilibrium problems.
- Stochastic mirror descent offers a framework for analyzing dynamic systems with uncertainty.
- Understanding convergence properties is crucial for practical applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze stochastic mirror descent dynamics for monotone variational inequalities.
- To investigate the impact of controllable weight parameters on system convergence.
- To establish theoretical guarantees for convergence and deviation behavior.
Main Methods:
- Formulating dynamics as a stochastic differential equation driven by a monotone operator.
- Utilizing Brownian motion for stochastic perturbation.
- Analyzing convergence through ergodic properties and rate estimation.
- Establishing a large deviations principle for trajectory analysis.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated global convergence in the ergodic sense by tuning weight sequences.
- Estimated the average rate of convergence for the stochastic process.
- Established a large deviations principle, showing exponential concentration of trajectories.
Conclusions:
- The proposed stochastic mirror descent dynamics provide a robust method for solving monotone variational inequalities.
- Parameter tuning is key to achieving predictable and efficient convergence.
- The findings offer theoretical insights into the behavior of complex dynamic systems.
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