Cardiovascular Disease in Women: Understanding Symptoms and Risk Factors
Tracey Keteepe-Arachi1, Sanjay Sharma1
1Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women remains under-diagnosed and undertreated due to the diagnostic challenge it presents, as well as the persisting attitude that CVD predominantly affects men. Gender-related risk factors have now been identified but there is a lack of clinical application, leading to the misdiagnosis and poor management of women with CVD. It is necessary to address gender-specific symptomatology and risk factors in order to optimise management and positively influence morbidity and mortality in this cohort of patients.
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