[Nocturnal enuresis in children]

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Urology
• Sleep Medicine

Background:

• Nocturnal enuresis is the most prevalent form of urinary incontinence among children.
• Its complex pathophysiology includes increased nighttime urine production, bladder capacity issues, and arousal difficulties.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the pathophysiology and treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children.
• To highlight effective first-line therapeutic options and the importance of personalized treatment.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies on nocturnal enuresis.
• Analysis of current treatment strategies and their efficacy.

Main Results:

• Desmopressin and enuresis alarms are established as effective first-line treatments.
• Successful management is achievable for the majority of affected children.

Conclusions:

• Understanding the multifactorial nature of nocturnal enuresis is key to successful management.
• Personalizing treatment based on individual patient characteristics can optimize outcomes for childhood bedwetting.