Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 2, 2026

A Neuroscientific Approach to the Examination of Concussions in Student-Athletes
Published on: December 8, 2014
Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Self-Determination Inventory Student Self-Report: A Structural
Cristina Mumbardó-Adam1, Joan Guàrdia-Olmos1, Climent Giné1
1Cristina Mumbardó-Adam, Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull. Barcelona, Spain; Joan Guàrdia-Olmos, Departament de Psicologia Social i Psicologia Quantitativa. Facultat de Psicologia. Institut de Neurociències. Institute of Complex Systems (UBICS), Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; Climent Giné, Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull. Barcelona, Spain; Karrie A. Shogren, University of Kansas, Beach Center on Disability and Kansas University Center on Developmental Disabilities, Lawrence, KS; and Eva Vicente Sánchez, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain.
Abstract:
Instruments to measure self-determination have only been available in the Spanish language to date, for adolescents with intellectual disability (ID). However, given the development of a new measure of self-determination for youth with and without disabilities, the Self-Determination Inventory, there is a need to adapt and validate this tool in the Spanish language so as to provide practitioners with a psychometrically strong measure of self-determination. This study provides evidence of reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the scale, empirically tested with a sample of 620 youth with and without disabilities in Spain. Specifically, validity was evidenced through structural equation modeling approaches, confirming the instrument adequacy to measure self-determination in Spanish speaking youth. Future lines of research are suggested.
Related Concept Videos
The Nernst Equation
The interconnection between standard cell potentials and various thermodynamic parameters such as the standard free energy change ΔG° and equilibrium constant K has been previously explored. For example, a redox reaction involving zinc(II) and tin(II) ions at 1 M concentration with Eºcell = +0.291 V and ΔG° = −56.2 kJ is spontaneous.
Structural Properties and Dimensions of Lumber
The strength characteristics of...
Structure and Physical Properties of Alkynes
In nature, compounds containing both carbon and hydrogen are known as "hydrocarbons". Aliphatic hydrocarbons are compounds whose molecules contain saturated single bonds (i.e., alkanes) or unsaturated double or triple bonds. Alkenes contain carbon–carbon double bonds and have a structural formula CnH2n. Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing carbon–carbon triple bonds are called "alkynes" and are structurally represented by the formula CnH2n-2.
The...
Modeling with Differential Equations
Chemical Equations
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation

