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Optimization of Pulley-Type Ring Resonator with Waveguide Offset.

Meng-Hua Yen1, Pei-Yu Feng2, Chu-En Lin3

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optimizing pulley-type ring resonators with waveguide offset significantly reduces coupling loss and precisely tunes critical coupling. This enhancement boosts the Q-factor by 23.1%, improving resonator performance.

Keywords:
Q-factorring resonatorswaveguide offset

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and optical engineering
  • Integrated optics and waveguide devices

Background:

  • Pulley-type ring resonators are crucial optical components.
  • Efficient coupling and high Q-factor are essential for resonator performance.
  • Waveguide misalignments can degrade resonator characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To optimize pulley-type ring resonator performance.
  • To investigate the impact of waveguide offset on coupling efficiency and Q-factor.
  • To achieve precise tuning of critical coupling in ring resonators.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for numerical simulation.
  • Simulated a pulley-type ring resonator structure.
  • Analyzed the effect of input/output waveguide offset at the curved waveguide junction.

Main Results:

  • Significantly reduced coupling loss was achieved through waveguide offset.
  • Precise tuning of critical coupling was demonstrated.
  • The Q-factor of the ring resonator increased from 9180 to 11,302 (a 23.1% enhancement).
  • The offset structure exhibited a higher Q-factor compared to the non-offset structure.

Conclusions:

  • Waveguide offset is an effective optimization strategy for pulley-type ring resonators.
  • This method enhances resonator performance by improving coupling and Q-factor.
  • The findings enable the design of higher-performance optical resonators.