Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Evidence for Evolution02:55

The Evidence for Evolution

48.2K
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
48.2K
Convergent Evolution01:54

Convergent Evolution

32.9K
Evolution shapes the features of organisms over time, ensuring that they are suited for the environments in which they live. Sometimes, selection pressure leads to the rise of similar but unrelated adaptations in organisms with no recent common ancestors, a process known as convergent evolution.
32.9K
Protein-protein Interfaces02:04

Protein-protein Interfaces

14.7K
Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a...
14.7K
Protein-Protein Interfaces02:04

Protein-Protein Interfaces

4.5K
4.5K
Eukaryotic Evolution01:24

Eukaryotic Evolution

41.4K
The endosymbiont theory is the most widely accepted theory of eukaryotic evolution; however, its progression is still somewhat debated. According to the nucleus-first hypothesis, the ancestral prokaryote first evolved a membrane to enclose DNA and form the nucleus. Conversely, the mitochondria-first hypothesis suggests that the nucleus was formed after endosymbiosis of mitochondria.
Contrary to the endosymbiont theory, the eukaryote-first hypothesis proposes that the simpler prokaryotic and...
41.4K
Synteny and Evolution02:31

Synteny and Evolution

3.8K
John H. Renwick first coined the term “synteny” in 1971, which refers to the genes present on the same chromosomes, even if they are not genetically linked. The species with common ancestry tend to show conserved syntenic regions. Therefore, the concept of synteny is nowadays used to describe the evolutionary relationship between species.
Around 80 million years ago, the human and mice lineages diverged from the common ancestor. During the course of evolution, the ancestral...
3.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Proton Range Measurement Precision in Ionoacoustic Experiments with Wavelet-Based Denoising Algorithm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

MOSFET-Based Voltage Reference Circuits in the Last Decade: A Review.

Micromachines·2025
Same author

Design of a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Mechanical Oscillator for Multidirectional Vibration Energy Harvesting to Power Wireless Sensor Nodes.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2024
Same author

Recent Trends in Structures and Interfaces of MEMS Transducers for Audio Applications: A Review.

Micromachines·2023
Same author

Readout IC Architectures and Strategies for Uncooled Micro-Bolometers Infrared Focal Plane Arrays: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same author

Temperature-to-Digital Converters' Evolution, Trends and Techniques across the Last Two Decades: A Review.

Micromachines·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Methods for the Self-integration of Megamolecular Biopolymers on the Drying Air-LC Interface
07:06

Methods for the Self-integration of Megamolecular Biopolymers on the Drying Air-LC Interface

Published on: April 7, 2017

6.4K

The Evolution of Integrated Interfaces for MEMS Microphones.

Piero Malcovati1, Andrea Baschirotto2

  • 1Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy. piero.malcovati@unipv.it.

Micromachines
|November 15, 2018
PubMed
Summary

MEMS microphones are now standard in portable devices due to improved interface circuits. These advancements enhance audio quality and enable new features like voice commands.

Keywords:
MEMS microphonesdata convertersmicrosensor interface circuits

More Related Videos

The Measurement of Unsteady Surface Pressure Using a Remote Microphone Probe
08:53

The Measurement of Unsteady Surface Pressure Using a Remote Microphone Probe

Published on: December 3, 2016

7.4K
Using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems MEMS to Develop Diagnostic Tools
16:05

Using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems MEMS to Develop Diagnostic Tools

Published on: October 1, 2007

8.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Methods for the Self-integration of Megamolecular Biopolymers on the Drying Air-LC Interface
07:06

Methods for the Self-integration of Megamolecular Biopolymers on the Drying Air-LC Interface

Published on: April 7, 2017

6.4K
The Measurement of Unsteady Surface Pressure Using a Remote Microphone Probe
08:53

The Measurement of Unsteady Surface Pressure Using a Remote Microphone Probe

Published on: December 3, 2016

7.4K
Using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems MEMS to Develop Diagnostic Tools
16:05

Using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems MEMS to Develop Diagnostic Tools

Published on: October 1, 2007

8.0K

Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Acoustic Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) microphones dominate portable device audio modules.
  • Continuous improvements in MEMS microphone interface circuits drive their widespread adoption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the evolution of MEMS microphone interface circuits.
  • To highlight advancements in dynamic range and power consumption.
  • To showcase cutting-edge solutions in MEMS microphone technology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical development and design examples of MEMS microphone interface circuits.
  • Analysis of performance improvements in integrated circuits.
  • Focus on current state-of-the-art MEMS microphone solutions.

Main Results:

  • MEMS microphone interface circuits have evolved from simple amplifiers to complex mixed-signal circuits with integrated Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs).
  • Performance gains in dynamic range and power efficiency have enabled advanced audio functionalities.
  • Latest solutions demonstrate significant progress in miniaturization and performance.

Conclusions:

  • The evolution of MEMS microphone interface circuits is crucial for the advancement of portable electronic devices.
  • Further innovations in mixed-signal design will continue to enhance audio capabilities.
  • MEMS microphones are key components for future audio integration in consumer electronics.