Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Evaluation of Commercial-Off-The-Shelf Wrist Wearables to Estimate Stress on Students
Published on: June 16, 2018
Providing an Academic APPE Elective via Videoconference Between Off-campus Faculty and Students
Lea S Eiland1, April G Staton1, T Lynn Stevenson1
1Auburn University Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn, Alabama.
This study found that a videoconference-based academic advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) effectively increased student interest in academic pharmacy careers. Remote learning via videoconferencing did not hinder student learning outcomes or experiences.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Education
- Experiential Learning
- Academic Careers
Background:
- Academic pharmacy offers unique career paths.
- Traditional advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) may have geographical limitations.
- There is a growing need for professionals in academic pharmacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate student experiences and learning outcomes of a remote academic APPE.
- To assess faculty preceptor and experiential administration perspectives on a videoconferenced APPE.
- To determine the effectiveness of virtual delivery for specialized pharmacy rotations.
Main Methods:
- A 5-week academic APPE was delivered via videoconferencing, with preceptors and students in separate locations.
- Students completed pre- and post-rotation surveys on perspectives and learning outcomes.
- Faculty self-reflections and administrative documentation were collected.
Main Results:
- 83% of students reported increased interest in academic pharmacy careers post-rotation.
- All students found the videoconference format and geographical distance did not impede their experience.
- Student-reported learning outcomes across nine areas improved after the APPE.
Conclusions:
- The videoconference academic APPE was effective and successful for students, preceptors, and administrators.
- This remote APPE model expands opportunities for students interested in academia, irrespective of location.
- The program successfully introduced students to academic pharmacy careers, addressing a professional need.
Related Concept Videos
Student t Distribution
The Student t distribution was developed by William S. Goset (1876–1937) of the...
Microsoft Excel: Student's t-Test
To conduct a t-test in Excel, use the T.TEST function or the "Data...
Comparing Experimental Results: Student's t-Test
Statistical Methods to Analyze Parametric Data: Student t-Test and Goodness-of-Fit Test
The Student's t-test is a statistical test that examines if there is a statistically significant difference between the means of two groups. This test is instrumental when dealing with...
Surveys
Uncertainty in Measurement: Accuracy and Precision

