Binocular coordination and reading performance during smartphone reading in intermittent exotropia

Masakazu Hirota1, Hiroyuki Kanda1, Takao Endo2

  • 1Department of Applied Visual Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan, fujikado@ophthal.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.

Summary

Patients with intermittent exotropia showed increased monocular viewing during smartphone use. Maintaining a proper viewing distance is recommended to preserve binocular coordination for these individuals.

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