Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 12, 2026

Inducement and Evaluation of a Murine Model of Experimental Myopia
Published on: January 22, 2019
Low-Concentration Atropine for Myopia Management: Recent Evidence and Clinical Implications
Imran Jawaid1,2, Carla Lanca3,4
1Moorfields Eye Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Imran.jawaid@moorfields.ae.
Low-concentration atropine effectively manages myopia, but efficacy varies by age, ethnicity, and dosage. Further research is needed for optimal strategies and rebound progression management.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Clinical Trials
- Myopia Management
Background:
- Myopia is a growing global health concern.
- Low-concentration atropine is investigated for myopia control.
- Understanding atropine efficacy requires analyzing diverse trial data.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on low-concentration atropine for myopia.
- To compare atropine efficacy across different populations and dosages.
- To identify factors influencing treatment outcomes and future research directions.
Main Methods:
- Conducted a narrative review of peer-reviewed RCTs.
- Searched databases using "myopia" and "atropine" terms.
- Extracted and compared data on refractive error, axial length, and demographics.
Main Results:
- Early trials (ATOM, LAMP) in Asian populations showed dose-dependent efficacy (0.05% > 0.01%).
- Recent studies (STAR, MOSAIC, WA-ATOM, MTS) in non-Asian populations reported modest effects for 0.01% atropine.
- Efficacy influenced by age, ethnicity, baseline progression, environment, and COVID-19.
Conclusions:
- Low-concentration atropine is promising but has variable efficacy.
- Rebound progression after cessation is a concern.
- Future research should explore higher concentrations, individualized treatments, and normative growth comparisons.
Related Concept Videos
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses
Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Systems
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
Indirect-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Pharmacological Actions
At the neuromuscular junction, these agents work by inhibiting the breakdown of acetylcholine, allowing it to remain bound to the receptor and bind to nearby receptors. This process leads to repetitive firing of the endplate, causing muscle...
Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Pharmacological Actions