Differences in Physical Performance According to the Competitive Level in Futsal Players

Area of Science:

• Sports Science
• Physiology
• Biomechanics

Background:

• Futsal demands diverse physical attributes, including speed, agility, and endurance.
• Understanding performance differences across competitive levels is crucial for targeted training.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate key physical performance metrics in futsal players.
• To identify performance variations based on competitive categories (Second Division B, Third Division, Juniors).

Main Methods:

• Assessed acceleration, change of direction, vertical and horizontal jumps, repeated sprint ability, and aerobic endurance (Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1).
• Tested 40 futsal players across three competitive divisions.
• Standardized testing conditions using competition footwear and playing surface.

Main Results:

• Significant differences observed in horizontal jump, vertical jump, and 30m repeated sprint ability across categories.
• No significant differences in acceleration (5m, 15m) or change of direction.
• Higher Yo-Yo test performance in Second Division B and Third Division players compared to juniors.

Conclusions:

• Repeated sprint ability and aerobic endurance appear to be key differentiators of competitive level in futsal.
• Jump performance also varies significantly between futsal categories.
• Targeted training focusing on these attributes may enhance player development.