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Published on: December 17, 2021
American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Deletes Sections from 2018 Stroke Guidelines
C Eric McCoy1, Mark I Langdorf1, Shahram Lotfipour1
1University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California.
Insights
The American Heart Association/American Stroke Association 2018 stroke guidelines were partially rescinded shortly after publication. This article clarifies the deleted sections and highlights key updates for emergency medicine professionals.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Emergency Medicine
- Clinical Guidelines
Background:
- The 2018 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA) guidelines for acute ischemic stroke management were released in January.
- These guidelines aimed to provide comprehensive, up-to-date recommendations for clinicians.
- However, certain sections generated debate and were unexpectedly rescinded within two months.
Purpose of the Study:
- To inform emergency medicine (EM) professionals about the recent correction to the 2018 AHA/ASA stroke guidelines.
- To identify the specific sections that were deleted from the published guidelines.
- To summarize the relevant, non-deleted updates pertinent to EM practice.
Main Methods:
- Review of the published 2018 AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.
- Analysis of the subsequent "correction" document issued by the AHA/ASA.
- Identification of deleted content and summarization of remaining recommendations.
Main Results:
- The AHA/ASA rescinded significant portions of the 2018 acute ischemic stroke guidelines shortly after their release.
- Specific details regarding the deleted sections are identified.
- Key updates relevant to emergency medicine that remain in the guidelines are summarized.
Conclusions:
- The unprecedented rescission of guideline sections created confusion among medical professionals.
- Understanding the deleted and remaining recommendations is crucial for EM clinicians.
- This article provides clarity on the revised 2018 stroke guidelines for effective patient management.
Abstract:
The updated American Heart Association (AHA)/American Stroke Association (ASA) Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke were published in January 2018.1 The purpose of the guidelines is to provide an up-to-date, comprehensive set of recommendations for clinicians caring for adult patients with acute arterial ischemic stroke in a single document. The guidelines detail new and updated recommendations that reflect and incorporate the most recent literature in the evaluation and management of acute ischemic stroke. Some sections of the latest guidelines have sparked debate in the medical community. Debate with regard to deciding the optimal diagnostic and treatment strategy for patients is healthy and anticipated with the release of new medical literature or recommendations. However, what is somewhat puzzling and unanticipated with the release of these new guidelines is that within two months of their release the AHA/ASA rescinded its recently released guidelines, publishing a "correction" in which several parts of the document have been deleted.2 An action such as this at the guideline level is unprecedented in recent history and has left stakeholders in the medical community somewhat confused as to the rationale for its occurrence. This article will inform the emergency medicine (EM) healthcare professional of the recent correction of the updated stroke guidelines, identify which sections have been removed (deleted), and will provide a brief summary of the pertinent updates (that have not been deleted) to the 2018 stroke guidelines that have particular relevance to the EM community.
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