American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Deletes Sections from 2018 Stroke Guidelines

C Eric McCoy1, Mark I Langdorf1, Shahram Lotfipour1

  • 1University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California.

Insights

The American Heart Association/American Stroke Association 2018 stroke guidelines were partially rescinded shortly after publication. This article clarifies the deleted sections and highlights key updates for emergency medicine professionals.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Clinical Guidelines

Background:

  • The 2018 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA) guidelines for acute ischemic stroke management were released in January.
  • These guidelines aimed to provide comprehensive, up-to-date recommendations for clinicians.
  • However, certain sections generated debate and were unexpectedly rescinded within two months.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To inform emergency medicine (EM) professionals about the recent correction to the 2018 AHA/ASA stroke guidelines.
  • To identify the specific sections that were deleted from the published guidelines.
  • To summarize the relevant, non-deleted updates pertinent to EM practice.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the published 2018 AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.
  • Analysis of the subsequent "correction" document issued by the AHA/ASA.
  • Identification of deleted content and summarization of remaining recommendations.

Main Results:

  • The AHA/ASA rescinded significant portions of the 2018 acute ischemic stroke guidelines shortly after their release.
  • Specific details regarding the deleted sections are identified.
  • Key updates relevant to emergency medicine that remain in the guidelines are summarized.

Conclusions:

  • The unprecedented rescission of guideline sections created confusion among medical professionals.
  • Understanding the deleted and remaining recommendations is crucial for EM clinicians.
  • This article provides clarity on the revised 2018 stroke guidelines for effective patient management.

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