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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Sleep Disorders: Are They a Genetic Question?

Giada Juli1, Rebecca Juli, Luigi Juli

  • 1Catanzaro, Italy, giadajuli@libero.it.

Psychiatria Danubina
|November 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Genetic factors significantly influence sleep disorders, an area often overlooked in psychiatric and neurological studies. This review highlights key genetic variants linked to these complex conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Sleep disorders are predominantly studied through psychiatric and neurological lenses.
  • The genetic underpinnings of sleep disorders remain under-explored in scientific literature.
  • Emerging research suggests a significant genetic component in the development of sleep pathologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review experimental research on the genetic influence of sleep disorders.
  • To consolidate findings on genetic variants associated with sleep pathologies.
  • To emphasize the pivotal role of genetics in understanding sleep disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of experimental studies.
  • Analysis of research linking genetic variants to sleep disorders.

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  • Synthesis of evidence for genetic contributions to sleep pathologies.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified various genetic variants associated with different sleep disorders.
    • Highlighted the crucial role of genetic factors in the etiology of sleep disorders.
    • Demonstrated a growing body of evidence supporting genetic influences.

    Conclusions:

    • Genetics plays a pivotal role in the development of sleep disorders.
    • Further research into the genetic basis of sleep disorders is warranted.
    • Integrating genetic perspectives can enhance our understanding and treatment of sleep disorders.