Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Convolution Properties II01:17

Convolution Properties II

587
The important convolution properties include width, area, differentiation, and integration properties.
The width property indicates that if the durations of input signals are T1 and T2, then the width of the output response equals the sum of both durations, irrespective of the shapes of the two functions. For instance, convolving two rectangular pulses with durations of 2 seconds and 1 second results in a function with a width of 3 seconds.
The area property asserts that the area under the...
587
Convolution Properties I01:20

Convolution Properties I

602
Convolution computations can be simplified by utilizing their inherent properties.
The commutative property reveals that the input and the impulse response of an LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system can be interchanged without affecting the output:
602
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

4.5K
An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
4.5K
Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

16.2K
Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
16.2K
Design Example: Designing Water Slide01:18

Design Example: Designing Water Slide

629
When designing a water slide, controlling the speed of water flow is crucial for rider safety while maintaining an exciting experience. As water flows down the slide, gravity causes it to accelerate, with its speed at the bottom depending on the height from which it starts. The higher the slide, the more potential energy the water has at the top, which is converted into kinetic energy as it descends, increasing its speed.
Bernoulli's principle determines the water's velocity along the slide....
629
Force Classification01:22

Force Classification

2.4K
Forces play a crucial role in the study of physics and engineering. They are essential in describing the motion, behavior, and equilibrium of objects in the physical world. Forces can be classified based on their origin, type, and direction of action.
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
2.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

International consensus recommendations and alignment of terminology for the histopathological diagnosis of extranodal extension in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: an HN-CLEAR initiative.

The Lancet. Oncology·2025
Same author

Robust video content analysis schemes for human action recognition.

Science progress·2021
Same author

Tumor Budding Detection System in Whole Slide Pathology Images.

Journal of medical systems·2019
Same author

Efficacy of Onalespib, a Long-Acting Second-Generation HSP90 Inhibitor, as a Single Agent and in Combination with Temozolomide against Malignant Gliomas.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research·2017
Same author

Computer-assisted quantification of CD3+ T cells in follicular lymphoma.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology·2017
Same author

Tumor suppressor BRCA1 epigenetically controls oncogenic microRNA-155.

Nature medicine·2011

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

Elastic Staining on Paraffin-embedded Slides of pT3N0M0 Gastric Cancer Tissue
06:36

Elastic Staining on Paraffin-embedded Slides of pT3N0M0 Gastric Cancer Tissue

Published on: May 1, 2019

7.4K

Cell Classification in ER-Stained Whole Slide Breast Cancer Images Using Convolutional Neural Network.

Mohammad F Jamaluddin, Mohammad F A Fauzi, Fazly S Abas

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
    |November 17, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify estrogen receptor (ER) staining in breast cancer cells. The AI system accurately predicts hormone receptor status, aiding treatment decisions for breast carcinoma patients.

    More Related Videos

    Studying Triple Negative Breast Cancer Using Orthotopic Breast Cancer Model
    09:29

    Studying Triple Negative Breast Cancer Using Orthotopic Breast Cancer Model

    Published on: March 20, 2020

    18.9K
    Modeling Brain Metastasis Via Tail-Vein Injection of Inflammatory Breast Cancer Cells
    05:02

    Modeling Brain Metastasis Via Tail-Vein Injection of Inflammatory Breast Cancer Cells

    Published on: February 4, 2021

    3.8K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 2, 2026

    Elastic Staining on Paraffin-embedded Slides of pT3N0M0 Gastric Cancer Tissue
    06:36

    Elastic Staining on Paraffin-embedded Slides of pT3N0M0 Gastric Cancer Tissue

    Published on: May 1, 2019

    7.4K
    Studying Triple Negative Breast Cancer Using Orthotopic Breast Cancer Model
    09:29

    Studying Triple Negative Breast Cancer Using Orthotopic Breast Cancer Model

    Published on: March 20, 2020

    18.9K
    Modeling Brain Metastasis Via Tail-Vein Injection of Inflammatory Breast Cancer Cells
    05:02

    Modeling Brain Metastasis Via Tail-Vein Injection of Inflammatory Breast Cancer Cells

    Published on: February 4, 2021

    3.8K

    Area of Science:

    • Oncology
    • Computational Pathology
    • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

    Background:

    • Hormone receptor status is crucial for guiding breast cancer treatment decisions.
    • Estrogen receptor (ER) positivity indicates potential response to hormonal therapy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and evaluate a convolutional neural network (CNN) system for classifying ER-stained breast carcinoma cells.
    • To assess the accuracy of the CNN in determining ER status based on staining intensity.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a CNN multiclass classifier to analyze ER-stained whole slide images of breast carcinoma.
    • Trained and tested the system on a dataset of 1200 cells to classify staining strength.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed CNN achieved an overall accuracy of 88.8% for cell classification.
    • The system demonstrated a high Area Under the Curve (AUC) score of 97.5%.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed CNN system shows significant promise for automated hormone receptor testing in breast cancer.
    • Accurate ER status classification by AI can assist clinicians in selecting appropriate hormonal therapies.