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The water inflow rate into a storage tank is not constant but increases over time. Initially, the pump delivers water at a rate of 5 L/min. However, the inflow rate increases by 2 L/min for each additional minute due to rising pressure or system adjustments. This scenario can be described mathematically by a linear function:It is necessary to integrate the inflow rate function to measure the total volume of water added to the tank over time. The total water volume V(t) is obtained by performing...
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Fluorescence detection methods for microfluidic droplet platforms
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Portable Fluorescence Detection Platform with Integrating Sphere.

Dain M Harmon, Cheng-Fu Chen, John H Halford

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
    |November 17, 2018
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A portable fluorescence detection platform was developed. This system shows a low limit of detection for fluorescein and DNA, with potential for even greater sensitivity.

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    Area of Science:

    • Analytical Chemistry
    • Biotechnology
    • Optical Engineering

    Background:

    • Portable analytical devices are crucial for field-based measurements.
    • Fluorescence detection offers high sensitivity for various analytes.
    • Integrating spheres are effective for light collection in optical measurements.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a novel portable platform for fluorescence detection.
    • To evaluate the limit of detection for specific fluorescent analytes.
    • To assess the potential for improving the system's sensitivity.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a portable fluorescence detection platform integrated with an integrating sphere.
    • Testing the platform's performance using fluorescein solutions.
    • Quantifying the detection of dsDNA stained with SYBR-Green.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated a lower limit of detection of 0.4 nM for fluorescein.
    • Achieved a lower limit of detection of 0.00128 ng/mL for SYBR-Green stained dsDNA.
    • Signal-to-noise ratio analysis indicated potential for further reduction in the limit of detection.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed portable platform is effective for sensitive fluorescence detection.
    • The system shows promise for quantitative analysis of biomolecules like DNA.
    • Further optimization could enhance the sensitivity of this portable fluorescence detector.