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Inverted Meckel´s diverticulum: a rare cause of ileo-ileal intussusceptions and lower gastrointestinal bleeding
Abstract:
Intussusception due to an inverted Meckel's diverticulum in adults is rare. We present a case report of a 28-year-old man with Meckel's diverticulum as a cause of ileo-ileal intussusceptions and lower gastrointestinal bleeding. The patient was admitted to the hospital with incomplete small bowel obstruction, abdominal pain and massive rectal bleeding. Surprisingly, pre-operative abdominal USG revealed inhomogeneous target-like mass in the right lower abdominal quadrant as intussusception with an intraluminal polypoid lesion. The patient underwent urgent laparotomy which confirmed ileo-ileal intussusception. The involved segment of small intestine (70 cm) was resected. The surgical specimen contained an elongated polypoid lesion of 8×2.5×2 cm within the ileal lumen. Histopathological examination ascertained an inverted Meckel's diverticulum. In the discussion, we deal with diagnosis and treatment issues of Meckel's diverticulum. Key words: inverted Meckel's diverticulum - intussusceptions - gastrointestinal bleeding - acute abdomen.
Insights
An inverted Meckel's diverticulum caused rare ileo-ileal intussusception and lower gastrointestinal bleeding in an adult. This case highlights the importance of considering this condition in patients presenting with acute abdomen and bleeding.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Surgical Case Reports
- Abdominal Surgery
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital anomaly of the small intestine.
- Intussusception is the telescoping of one segment of the intestine into another.
- Inverted Meckel's diverticulum is a rare cause of intussusception, particularly in adults.
Observation:
- A 28-year-old male presented with symptoms of incomplete small bowel obstruction, abdominal pain, and significant lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Pre-operative ultrasonography revealed a target-like mass indicative of intussusception with an intraluminal polypoid lesion.
- Urgent laparotomy confirmed ileo-ileal intussusception.
Findings:
- The surgical specimen revealed an 8 cm inverted Meckel's diverticulum within the ileal lumen, causing the intussusception.
- Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of an inverted Meckel's diverticulum.
- A 70 cm segment of the small intestine was resected due to the intussusception.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering inverted Meckel's diverticulum in the differential diagnosis of intussusception and gastrointestinal bleeding in adults.
- Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing complications associated with this rare condition.
- Further research into the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for inverted Meckel's diverticulum is warranted.
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